Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29142116›Full record

ArticleProceedings. Biological sciences2017

Indirectly connected: simple social differences can explain the causes and apparent consequences of complex social network positions.

Josh A Firth, Ben C Sheldon, Lauren J N Brent

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings. Biological sciences, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Understanding age and society using natural populations.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2024
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Ageing in a collective: the impact of ageing individuals on social network structure.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2023
    Article
  6. Indirect genetic effects for social network structure inPhilosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2023
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. The "online brain": how the Internet may be changing our cognition.World psychiatry : official journal of the World Psychiatric Association (WPA) · 2019
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Josh A FirthEdward Grey Institute, Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3PS, UK joshua.firth@zoo.ox.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7183-4115
Ben C SheldonEdward Grey Institute, Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3PS, UK.
Lauren J N BrentCentre for Research in Animal Behaviour, School of Psychology, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK l.j.n.brent@exeter.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1202-1939

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/L006081/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Animal societies are often structurally complex. How individuals are positioned within the wider social network (i.e. their indirect social connections) has been shown to be repeatable, heritable and related to key life-history variables. Yet, there remains a general lack of understanding surrounding how complex network positions arise, whether they indicate active multifaceted social decisions by individuals, and how natural selection could act on this variation. We use simulations to assess how variation in simple social association rules between individuals can determine their positions within emerging social networks. Our results show that metrics of individuals' indirect connections can be more strongly related to underlying simple social differences than metrics of their dyadic connections. External influences causing network noise (typical of animal social networks) generally inflated these differences. The findings demonstrate that relationships between complex network positions and other behaviours or fitness components do not provide sufficient evidence for the presence, or importance, of complex social behaviours, even if direct network metrics provide less explanatory power than indirect ones. Interestingly however, a plausible and straightforward heritable basis for complex network positions can arise from simple social differences, which in turn creates potential for selection to act on indirect connections.

Indexed as

Dominance-SubordinationSelection, GeneticSocial BehaviorAnimalsModels, BiologicalModels, Psychologicalcomplex behaviourindividual variationnetwork structuresimulation modelssocial cognitionsociality

Identifiers

PMID29142116
PMCPMC5719175

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.