Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29141869›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of experimental medicine2017

Human stem cell-derived astrocytes replicate human prions in a

Zuzana Krejciova, James Alibhai, Chen Zhao, Robert Krencik, Nina M Rzechorzek, Erik M Ullian, Jean Manson, James W Ironside, Mark W Head, Siddharthan Chandran

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of experimental medicine, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 62 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
62citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

62 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 89 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. A scalable, dividing cell model for the robust propagation and quantification of human sporadic Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease prions.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
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  18. Organoids for modeling prion diseases.Cell and tissue research · 2023
    Review
  19. Review
  20. A single-cell map of antisense oligonucleotide activity in the brain.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2023
    Article

2 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

Zuzana KrejciovaNational CJD Research & Surveillance Unit, Centre for Clinical Brain Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland, UK.
James AlibhaiNational CJD Research & Surveillance Unit, Centre for Clinical Brain Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland, UK.
Chen ZhaoMedical Research Council Centre for Regenerative Medicine, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland, UK.
Robert KrencikDepartment of Neurosurgery, Center for Neuroregeneration, Houston Methodist Research Institute, Houston, TX.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2968-3162
Nina M RzechorzekMedical Research Council Centre for Regenerative Medicine, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland, UK.
Erik M UllianDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA.
Jean MansonNeurobiology Division, The Roslin Institute, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland, UK.
James W IronsideNational CJD Research & Surveillance Unit, Centre for Clinical Brain Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5869-2108
Mark W HeadNational CJD Research & Surveillance Unit, Centre for Clinical Brain Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2034-8613
Siddharthan ChandranMedical Research Council Centre for Regenerative Medicine, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland, UK Siddharthan.Chandran@ed.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6827-1593
University of Edinburgh · GBRoslin Institute · GBUniversity of California, San Francisco · USHouston Methodist · USMRC Centre for Regenerative Medicine · GBNational Centre for Biological Sciences · IN

Funding

Rapid-Prototyping and Design CoreP30EY002162 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI LAKKARAJU, APARNA · 1985 to 2024
$16.8M
Investigating Astrocyte Diversity and Function in Midbrain Dopaminergic CircuitsR01MH099595 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI ULLIAN, ERIK M · 2013 to 2015
$826k
Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BBS/E/D/20251967Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BBS/E/D/20251968Medical Research Council G0600953Medical Research Council G0900580Medical Research Council MR/N013255/1National Centre for the Replacement, Refinement and Reduction of Animals in Research NC/N001419/1NEI NIH HHS P30 EY002162NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH099595Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Prions are infectious agents that cause neurodegenerative diseases such as Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (CJD). The absence of a human cell culture model that replicates human prions has hampered prion disease research for decades. In this paper, we show that astrocytes derived from human induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) support the replication of prions from brain samples of CJD patients. For experimental exposure of astrocytes to variant CJD (vCJD), the kinetics of prion replication occur in a prion protein codon 129 genotype-dependent manner, reflecting the genotype-dependent susceptibility to clinical vCJD found in patients. Furthermore, iPSC-derived astrocytes can replicate prions associated with the major sporadic CJD strains found in human patients. Lastly, we demonstrate the subpassage of prions from infected to naive astrocyte cultures, indicating the generation of prion infectivity in vitro. Our study addresses a long-standing gap in the repertoire of human prion disease research, providing a new in vitro system for accelerated mechanistic studies and drug discovery.

Indexed as

AdultAstrocytesCells, CulturedCodonCreutzfeldt-Jakob SyndromeFemaleGenotypeHumansInduced Pluripotent Stem CellsKineticsMaleMiddle AgedPrion ProteinsPrionsYoung AdultCodonPrion ProteinsPrions

Identifiers

PMID29141869
PMCPMC5716027
OpenAlexW2768532493

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.