Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29141524›Full record

ArticleJournal of intensive care medicine2020

Development of a Simple Sequential Organ Failure Assessment Score for Risk Assessment of Emergency Department Patients With Sepsis.

Faheem W Guirgis, Michael A Puskarich, Carmen Smotherman, Sarah A Sterling, Shiva Gautam, Frederick A Moore, Alan E Jones

Abstract readEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of intensive care medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Observational
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Most emergency department patients meeting sepsis criteria are not diagnosed with sepsis at discharge.Academic emergency medicine : official journal of the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine · 2021
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Observational
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  15. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Faheem W GuirgisDepartment of Emergency Medicine, University of Florida College of Medicine, Jacksonville, FL, USA.
Michael A PuskarichDepartment of Emergency Medicine, University of Mississippi, Jackson, MS, USA.
Carmen SmothermanCenter for Health Equity and Quality Research, University of Florida College of Medicine, Jacksonville, FL, USA.
Sarah A SterlingDepartment of Emergency Medicine, University of Mississippi, Jackson, MS, USA.
Shiva GautamDepartment of Medicine, University of Florida College of Medicine, Jacksonville, FL, USA.
Frederick A MooreDepartment of Surgery, University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville, FL, USA.
Alan E JonesDepartment of Emergency Medicine, University of Mississippi, Jackson, MS, USA.

Funding

Tracking and Evaluation CoreU54GM115428 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF MISSISSIPPI MED CTR · PI COMPRETTA, CAROLINE E. · 2016 to 2025
$38.2M
PICS: A New Horizon for Surgical Critical CareP50GM111152 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI MARTIN, ANATOLE DANIEL · 2014 to 2018
$10.7M
L-carnitine Treatment for Vasopressor Dependent Septic ShockR01GM103799 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF MISSISSIPPI MED CTR · PI JONES, ALAN E · 2012 to 2016
$3.1M
Platelet activation in septic shockK23GM113041 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF MISSISSIPPI MED CTR · PI PUSKARICH, MICHAEL A. · 2015 to 2018
$763k
The Role of Dysfunctional HDL in SepsisK23GM115690 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI GUIRGIS, FAHEEM W · 2016 to 2019
$699k
NIGMS NIH HHS K23 GM113041NIGMS NIH HHS K23 GM115690NIGMS NIH HHS P50 GM111152NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM103799NIGMS NIH HHS U54 GM115428
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesSepsis-3 recommends using the quick Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (qSOFA) score followed by SOFA score for sepsis evaluation. The SOFA is complex and unfamiliar to most emergency physicians, while qSOFA is insensitive for sepsis screening and may result in missed cases of sepsis. The objective of this study was to devise an easy-to-use simple SOFA score for use in the emergency department (ED).

methodsRetrospective study of ED patients with sepsis with in-hospital mortality as the primary outcome. A simple SOFA score was derived and validated and compared with SOFA and qSOFA.

resultsA total of 3297 patients with sepsis were included, and in-hospital mortality was 10.1%. Simple SOFA had a sensitivity and specificity of 88% and 44% in the derivation set and 93% and 44% in the validation set for in-hospital mortality, respectively. The sensitivity and specificity of qSOFA was 38% and 86% and for SOFA was 90% and 50%, respectively. There were 2760 (84%) of 3297 qSOFA-negative (<2) patients. In this group, simple SOFA had a sensitivity and specificity of 86% and 48% in the derivation set and 91% and 48% in the validation set, respectively. Sequential Organ Failure Assessment was 86% sensitive and 57% specific in qSOFA-negative patients. For all encounters, the areas under the receiver-operator characteristic curves (AUROC) were 0.82 for SOFA, 0.78 (derivation) and 0.82 (validation) for simple SOFA, and 0.68 for qSOFA. In qSOFA-negative patients, the AUROCs were 0.80 for SOFA and 0.76 (derivation) and 0.82 (validation) for simple SOFA.

conclusionsSimple SOFA demonstrates similar predictive ability for in-hospital mortality from sepsis compared to SOFA. External validation of these findings is indicated.

Indexed as

Organ Dysfunction ScoresAdultAgedArea Under CurveEmergency Service, HospitalFemaleHospital MortalityHumansIntensive Care UnitsMaleMiddle AgedPredictive Value of TestsPrognosisReproducibility of ResultsRetrospective StudiesRisk Assessmentinfectionorgan dysfunctionsepsisseptic shock

Identifiers

PMID29141524
PMCPMC5955789

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.