Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29141219›Full record

ArticleCell reports2017

Preventive Inhibition of Liver Tumorigenesis by Systemic Activation of Innate Immune Functions.

Jin Lee, Rui Liao, Gaowei Wang, Bi-Huei Yang, Xiaolin Luo, Nissi M Varki, Shuang-Jian Qiu, Bing Ren, Wenxian Fu, Gen-Sheng Feng

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell reports, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  14. Mouse Models of Oncoimmunology in Hepatocellular Carcinoma.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2020
    Review
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  18. Article
  19. Tumor immunology and immunotherapy: a journey I started from Hangzhou.Journal of Zhejiang University. Science. B · 2019
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Jin LeeDepartment of Pathology, School of Medicine, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA.
Rui LiaoDepartment of Pathology, School of Medicine, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA; Liver Cancer Institute, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China.
Gaowei WangDepartment of Pathology, School of Medicine, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA.
Bi-Huei YangPediatric Diabetes Research Center, Department of Pediatrics and Institute for Diabetes and Metabolic Health, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093-0983, USA.
Xiaolin LuoDepartment of Pathology, School of Medicine, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA.
Nissi M VarkiDepartment of Pathology, School of Medicine, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA.
Shuang-Jian QiuLiver Cancer Institute, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China.
Bing RenLudwig Cancer Research Institute, Department of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA.
Wenxian FuPediatric Diabetes Research Center, Department of Pediatrics and Institute for Diabetes and Metabolic Health, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093-0983, USA.
Gen-Sheng FengDepartment of Pathology, School of Medicine, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA; Molecular Biology Section, Division of Biological Sciences, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA; Moores Cancer Center, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA. Electronic address: gfeng@ucsd.edu.
University of California, San Diego · USLudwig Cancer Research · USSun Yat-sen University · CN

Funding

Transgenic & Knock-out MouseP30DK063491 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI PETER J TONTONOZ · 2003 to 2026
$40.4M
Dissection of Pten-regulated signals in hepatopathogenesisR01CA188506 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI FENG, GEN-SHENG · 2015 to 2019
$1.9M
Molecular and Cellular Communications in Liver TumorigenesisR01CA176012 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI FENG, GEN-SHENG · 2014 to 2019
$1.7M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA176012NCI NIH HHS R01 CA188506NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK063491
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Liver cancer has become the second most deadly malignant disease, with no efficient targeted or immune therapeutic agents available yet. While dissecting the roles of cytoplasmic signaling molecules in hepatocarcinogenesis using an inducible mouse gene targeting system, Mx1-cre, we identified a potent liver tumor-inhibitory effect of synthetic double-stranded RNA (dsRNA), polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid (pIC), an inducer of the Mx1-cre system. Injection of pIC at the pre-cancer stage robustly suppressed liver tumorigenesis either induced by chemical carcinogens or by Pten loss and associated hepatosteatosis. The immunostimulatory dsRNA inhibited liver cancer initiation, apparently by boosting multiple anti-tumor activities of innate immunity, including induction of immunoregulatory cytokines, activation of NK cells and dendritic cells, and reprogramming of macrophage polarization. This study paves the way for the development of preventive and early interfering strategies for liver cancer to reduce the rapidly increasing incidences of liver cancer in an ever-growing population with chronic liver disorders.

Indexed as

Immunity, InnateAnimalsCarcinogenesisDendritic CellsInterferon InducersKiller Cells, NaturalLiver NeoplasmsMacrophage ActivationMacrophagesMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLPoly I-CRNA, Double-StrandedInterferon InducersPoly I-CRNA, Double-StrandeddsRNAimmunotherapyinnate immune systemliver cancerliver tumor-initiating cellsmacrophage polarizationpreventive therapy

Identifiers

PMID29141219
PMCPMC5737819
OpenAlexW2770546793

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.