Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29141208›Full record

ArticleCell reports2017

CRISPR Transcriptional Activation Analysis Unmasks an Occult γ-Secretase Processivity Defect in Familial Alzheimer's Disease Skin Fibroblasts.

Keiichi Inoue, Luis M A Oliveira, Asa Abeliovich

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell reports, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Next Generation Precision Medicine: CRISPR-mediated Genome Editing for the Treatment of Neurodegenerative Disorders.Journal of neuroimmune pharmacology : the official journal of the Society on NeuroImmune Pharmacology · 2019
    Review
  9. Frontiers in medicine · 2019
    Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Keiichi InoueDepartment of Pathology, Cell Biology and Neurology, Taub Institute, Columbia University Medical Center, 650 West 168th St., New York, NY 10032, USA. Electronic address: keiichiinoue@gakushikai.jp.
Luis M A OliveiraDepartment of Pathology, Cell Biology and Neurology, Taub Institute, Columbia University Medical Center, 650 West 168th St., New York, NY 10032, USA.
Asa AbeliovichDepartment of Pathology, Cell Biology and Neurology, Taub Institute, Columbia University Medical Center, 650 West 168th St., New York, NY 10032, USA. Electronic address: asa.abeliovich@gmail.com.
Columbia University Irving Medical Center · US

Funding

Human induced neuronal stem cell models of familial Alzheimer's diseaseR01AG042317 · NIA · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI ABELIOVICH, ASA · 2012 to 2016
$2.5M
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG042317
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mutations in presenilin (PSEN) 1 and 2, which encode components of the γ-secretase (GS) complex, cause familial Alzheimer's disease (FAD). It is hypothesized that altered GS-mediated processing of the amyloid precursor protein (APP) to the Aβ42 fragment, which is accumulated in diseased brain, may be pathogenic. Here, we describe an in vitro model system that enables the facile analysis of neuronal disease mechanisms in non-neuronal patient cells using CRISPR gene activation of endogenous disease-relevant genes. In FAD patient-derived fibroblast cultures, CRISPR activation of APP or BACE unmasked an occult processivity defect in downstream GS-mediated carboxypeptidase cleavage of APP, ultimately leading to higher Aβ42 levels. These data suggest that, selectively in neurons, relatively high levels of BACE1 activity lead to substrate pressure on FAD-mutant GS complexes, promoting CNS Aβ42 accumulation. Our results introduce an additional platform for analysis of neurological disease.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseAmyloid beta-Protein PrecursorAmyloid Precursor Protein SecretasesAspartic Acid EndopeptidasesCells, CulturedCRISPR-Cas SystemsFibroblastsHumansNeuronsProtein Processing, Post-TranslationalSkinTranscriptional ActivationAmyloid beta-Protein PrecursorAmyloid Precursor Protein SecretasesAPP protein, humanAspartic Acid EndopeptidasesBACE1 protein, humanAlzheimer’s diseaseamyloid precursor proteinBACE1CRISPR/Cas9fibroblastinduced neuronal cellspresenilinsynergistic activation mediatorβ-amyloidγ-secretase processivity

Identifiers

PMID29141208
PMCPMC5704930
OpenAlexW2769192612

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.