Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29140917›Full record

ArticleAcademic medicine : journal of the Association of American Medical Colleges2018

Medical Trainees' Experiences of Treating People With Chronic Pain: A Lost Opportunity for Medical Education.

Kathleen Rice, Jae Eun Ryu, Cynthia Whitehead, Joel Katz, Fiona Webster

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Academic medicine : journal of the Association of American Medical Colleges, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. Flipping the hidden curriculum to transform pain education and culture.Frontiers in pain research (Lausanne, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
  15. Article
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  17. Effectiveness and Dissemination of the Interprofessional Pediatric Pain PRN Curriculum.The Journal of continuing education in the health professions · 2022
    Article
  18. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Kathleen RiceK. Rice is a postdoctoral fellow, Institute of Health Policy Management and Evaluation, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. J.E. Ryu is a medical student, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. C. Whitehead is director and scientist, Wilson Centre, University Health Network, associate professor, Department of Family and Community Medicine, University of Toronto, vice president for education, Women's College Hospital, and BMO Financial Group Chair, Health Professions Research, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. J. Katz is professor and Canada Research Chair in Health Psychology, Department of Psychology, York University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. F. Webster is associate professor, Institute of Health Policy Management and Evaluation, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, scientist, Wilson Centre, University Health Network, and academic fellow, Centre for Critical Qualitative Health Research, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Jae Eun Ryu
Cynthia Whitehead
Joel Katz
Fiona Webster
University of Toronto · CAPublic Health Ontario · CAUniversity Health Network · CA

Funding

CIHR
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeEvidence suggests that physicians' opinions about patients with chronic pain become progressively negative over the course of medical training, leading to decline in empathy for these patients. Few qualitative studies have focused on this issue, and thus the experiences shaping this process remain unexplored. This study addressed how medical trainees learn about chronic pain management through informal and formal curricula.

methodThis study adopted a constructive qualitative approach informed by the theoretical lens of the hidden curriculum. Thirteen open-ended interviews were conducted with medical students and residents at various training stages; interviewees had experience treating patients with chronic pain, shadowing the care of these patients, or both. Interviews elicited information about stage of medical training, general descriptions of work, and concrete experiences of managing patients with chronic pain. All interviews were collected in Toronto between June and August 2015.

resultsMost interviewees described the management of chronic pain as challenging and unrewarding and attributed this at least in part to their perception that pain was subjective. Trainees also recounted that their inability to cure chronic pain left them confused about how to provide care, and voiced a perception that preceptors seemed to view these patients as having little educational value.

conclusionsSpecifically because chronic pain is subjective and incurable, listening and communication become crucial for patient care. Instead of sheltering trainees, medical educators should be offered the opportunity to reflect on the skills that are required to provide patient-centered care for this population. This approach has the potential to greatly benefit both trainees and patients.

Indexed as

AdultChronic PainCurriculumEducation, MedicalEmpathyFemaleHumansLearningMalePain ManagementPatient-Centered CareQualitative ResearchStudents, MedicalTraining Support

Identifiers

PMID29140917
PMCPMC5929494
OpenAlexW2770391607

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.