Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29140749›Full record

ArticleHuman vaccines & immunotherapeutics2018

Pharmacists as vaccinators: An analysis of their experiences and perceptions of their new role.

Sandra Gerges, Elizabeth Peter, Susan K Bowles, Shelley Diamond, Lucie Marisa Bucci, Anne Resnick, Anna Taddio

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

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  15. Taking our best shot: Pharmacy's vaccination success story.Canadian pharmacists journal : CPJ = Revue des pharmaciens du Canada : RPC · 2022
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  19. Managing pain and fear: Playing your CARDs to improve the vaccination experience.Canada communicable disease report = Releve des maladies transmissibles au Canada · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Sandra Gergesa Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre , Toronto , Ontario , Canada.
Elizabeth Peterb Lawrence S. Bloomberg Faculty of Nursing, University of Toronto , Toronto , Ontario , Canada.
Susan K Bowlesc Nova Scotia Health Authority , Halifax , Nova Scotia , Canada.
Shelley Diamondd Pedipharm Consultants , Toronto , Ontario , Canada.
Lucie Marisa Buccie Immunize Canda , Toronto , Ontario , Canada.
Anne Resnickf Ontario College of Pharmacists , Toronto , Ontario , Canada.
Anna Taddiog Leslie Dan Faculty of Pharmacy , Univeristy of Toronto , Toronto , Ontario , Canada.
Canadian Pharmacists Association · CAHealth Sciences Centre · CANova Scotia Health Authority · CAUniversity of Toronto · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesIn 2012, Ontario pharmacists were granted immunization privileges to administer influenza vaccines to the public. This study explored the experiences and practices of pharmacist vaccinators and the impact of vaccination pain on their practice.

methodsSemi-structured interviews were conducted with 12 pharmacists in the Greater Toronto Area. Transcribed interview data were coded and analyzed via thematic analysis. KEY

findingsData analysis revealed 4 main themes: 1) expanded scope of practice as an enhancement and challenge to relationships; 2) professional satisfaction and workload demands; 3) knowledge and attitudes regarding pain and fear; 4) practices regarding pain and fear management. Pharmacists reported satisfaction in their new role, despite the associated increased workload. Pharmacists felt that vaccination pain was not a key consideration when administering vaccines and that pain management was generally not necessary. Fear was identified as more important than pain and vaccinating children was challenging and time intensive. Pharmacists' main focus was on injection techniques in managing pain.

conclusionThese findings suggest that pharmacists are accepting of their role as vaccinators but more research is needed to examine impact on workload and pharmacist knowledge and perceptions of injection-related pain and fear.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelPharmacistsVaccinationCommunity Pharmacy ServicesHumansInfluenza VaccinesJob SatisfactionOntarioProfessional-Patient RelationsInfluenza VaccinesImmunizationsInfluenza VaccinePainPharmacistsVaccinators

Identifiers

PMID29140749
PMCPMC5806653
OpenAlexW2769471204

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.