Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29140558›Full record

ArticleCancer2018

Adherence to treatment guidelines and survival for older patients with stage II or III colon cancer in Texas from 2001 through 2011.

Hui Zhao, Ning Zhang, Vivian Ho, Minming Ding, Weiguo He, Jiangong Niu, Ming Yang, Xianglin L Du, Daria Zorzi, Mariana Chavez-MacGregor and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Exploring disparities in adherence to colorectal cancer clinical practice guidelines and associated survival outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2026
    Pooled it
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  14. Plants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Hui ZhaoDepartment of Health Services Research, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.ORCID 0000-0003-4742-1139
Ning ZhangDepartment of Health Services Research, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.
Vivian HoDepartment of Economics, Rice University, Houston, Texas.
Minming DingDivision of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, Texas.
Weiguo HeDepartment of Health Services Research, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.
Jiangong NiuDepartment of Health Services Research, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.
Ming YangDepartment of Health Services Research, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.
Xianglin L DuDivision of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, Texas.
Daria ZorziDepartment of Health Services Research, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.
Mariana Chavez-MacGregorDepartment of Health Services Research, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.ORCID 0000-0002-7189-0763
Sharon H GiordanoDepartment of Health Services Research, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.
The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · USThe University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston · USRice University · US

Funding

Tumor Evolution and Metastasis ProgramP30CA016672 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI Scott Kopetz · 1985 to 2026
$290.8M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016672
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTreatment guidelines for colon cancer recommend colectomy with lymphadenectomy of at least 12 lymph nodes for patients with stage I to stage III disease as surgery adherence (SA) and adjuvant chemotherapy for individuals with stage III disease. Herein, the authors evaluated adherence to these guidelines among older patients in Texas with colon cancer and the associated survival outcomes.

methodsUsing Texas Cancer Registry data linked with Medicare data, the authors included patients with AJCC stage II and III colon cancer who were aged ≥66 years and diagnosed between 2001 and 2011. SA and adjuvant chemotherapy adherence rates to treatment guidelines were estimated. The chi-square test, general linear regression, survival probability, and Cox regression were used to identify factors associated with adherence and survival.

resultsThe rate of SA increased from 47.2% to 84% among 6029 patients with stage II or stage III disease from 2001 to 2011, and the rate of adjuvant chemotherapy increased from 48.9% to 53.1% for patients with stage III disease during the same time period. SA was associated with marital status, tumor size, surgeon specialty, and year of diagnosis. Patient age, sex, marital status, Medicare state buy-in status, comorbidity status, and year of diagnosis were found to be associated with adjuvant chemotherapy. The 5-year survival probability for patients receiving guideline-concordant treatment was the highest at 87% for patients with stage II disease and was 73% for those with stage III disease. After adjusting for demographic and tumor characteristics, improved cancer cause-specific survival was associated with the receipt of stage-specific, guideline-concordant treatment for patients with stage II or stage III disease.

conclusionsThe adherence to guideline-concordant treatment among older patients with colon cancer residing in Texas improved over time, and was associated with better survival outcomes. Future studies should be focused on identifying interventions to improve guideline-concordant treatment adherence. Cancer 2018;124:679-87. © 2017 American Cancer Society.

Indexed as

Guideline AdherenceAgedAged, 80 and overChemotherapy, AdjuvantColectomyColonic NeoplasmsFemaleHumansKaplan-Meier EstimateLymph Node ExcisionMaleNeoplasm StagingPractice Guidelines as TopicProportional Hazards ModelsRegistriesTexascancer-specific survivalcolon cancerlymphadenectomy of at least 12 lymph nodesstage II and stage IIItreatment adherence

Identifiers

PMID29140558
PMCPMC5800950
OpenAlexW2769674341

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.