Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29140276›Full record

ArticleChildren (Basel, Switzerland)2017

Clinical Profile Associated with Adverse Childhood Experiences: The Advent of Nervous System Dysregulation.

Jorina Elbers, Cynthia R Rovnaghi, Brenda Golianu, Kanwaljeet J S Anand

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Children (Basel, Switzerland), 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. From Dysregulation to Coherence: Exploring the HeartMathGlobal advances in integrative medicine and health
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jorina ElbersDepartment of Neurology and Neurological Sciences, Stanford University School of Medicine, 291 Campus Drive, Stanford, CA 94305, USA. jelbers@stanford.edu.
Cynthia R RovnaghiPain/Stress Neurobiology Laboratory, Department of Pediatrics, Stanford University School of Medicine, 291 Campus Drive, Stanford, CA 94305, USA. crovnagh@stanford.edu.
Brenda GolianuDepartment of Anesthesiology, Perioperative & Pain Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, 291 Campus Drive, Stanford, CA 94305, USA. bgolianu@stanford.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-0731-9535
Kanwaljeet J S AnandPain/Stress Neurobiology Laboratory, Department of Pediatrics, Stanford University School of Medicine, 291 Campus Drive, Stanford, CA 94305, USA. anandam@stanford.edu.
Stanford University · US

Funding

Do Hair Cortisol and Hair Oxytocin represent the Stressful and Supportive Experiences of Preschool Children?R01HD099296 · NICHD · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI KANWALJEET S ANAND · 2019 to 2026
$5.8M
NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD099296
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWe report the prevalence of children with multiple medical symptoms in a pediatric neurology clinic, describe their symptom profiles, and explore their association with adverse childhood experiences (ACEs).

methodsWe retrospectively reviewed 100 consecutive patients from an outpatient pediatric neurology clinic. Patients were included if they were ≥5 years old and reported ≥4 symptoms that were unexplained for ≥3-months. Symptom profiles across six functional domains were recorded: (1) executive dysfunction, (2) sleep disturbances, (3) autonomic dysregulation, (4) somatization, (5) digestive symptoms, and (6) emotional dysregulation. ACEs were scored for all patients.

resultsSeventeen patients reported ≥4 medical symptoms. Somatization, sleep disturbances, and emotional dysregulation occurred in 100% patients, with executive dysfunction (94%), autonomic dysregulation (76%), and digestive problems (71%) in the majority. Forty-two children reported ≥1 ACE, but children with ≥4 symptoms were more likely to report ACEs compared to other children (88% vs. 33%;

conclusionsChildren with multiple medical symptoms should be screened for potential exposure to ACEs. A clinical profile of symptoms across multiple functional domains suggests putative neurobiological mechanisms involving stress and nervous system dysregulation that require further study.

Indexed as

adverse childhood experienceschildnervous systempsychosomaticstress

Identifiers

PMID29140276
PMCPMC5704132
OpenAlexW2769762264

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.