Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29138961›Full record

ArticleParasitology research2018

Blastocystis subtypes isolated from irritable bowel syndrome patients and co-infection with Helicobacter pylori.

Ayman A El-Badry, Wegdan M Abd El Wahab, Doaa A Hamdy, Alaa Aboud

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Parasitology research, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 56 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Is there an association betweenWorld journal of gastroenterology · 2019
    Pooled it
  2. Blastocystis, an Enigmatic Parasite.Acta parasitologica · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. The Role ofPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
  8. Investigation ofAfrican health sciences · 2025
    Article
  9. Blastocystis hominis; Friend or Foe.Integrative medicine (Encinitas, Calif.) · 2024
    Review
  10. Effect ofJournal of parasitic diseases : official organ of the Indian Society for Parasitology · 2024
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
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  15. Article
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  17. Article
  18. Microorganisms · 2022
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Intestinal parasitic infections and associated risk factors in diabetic patients: a case-control study.Journal of parasitic diseases : official organ of the Indian Society for Parasitology · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Ayman A El-BadryDepartment of Microbiology-Medical Parasitology Section, College of Medicine, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Fasial University (previously University of Dammam), P.O. Box 2114, Dammam, 31451, Saudi Arabia. aelbadry@kasralainy.edu.eg.
Wegdan M Abd El WahabDepartment of Medical Parasitology, College of Medicine, Beni-Suef University, Beni-Suef, Egypt.
Doaa A HamdyDepartment of Medical Parasitology, College of Medicine, Beni-Suef University, Beni-Suef, Egypt.
Alaa AboudDepartment of Tropical Medicine, College of Medicine, Beni-Suef University, Beni-Suef, Egypt.
Beni-Suef University · EGImam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University · SA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a chronic functional gastrointestinal disease presenting clinically by abdominal pain with alteration of bowel habits. Although IBS has uncertain etiology, chronic gut inflammation due to persistent exposure to an infectious agent including Blastocystis sp. was proposed. The aim of this study was to detect the prevalence of Blastocystis sp. subtype (ST) isolated from stool of IBS patients and to assess Blastocystis sp. and H. pylori co-infection in IBS patients from Beni-Suef Governorate, Egypt. Stool samples were collected from 115 IBS patients, following Rome III criteria. All stool samples were microscopically examined by wet mount and permanent trichrome stain, cultured on Jones' medium with further sequencing of positive Blastocystis isolates and screened for detection of H. pylori coproantigen. Blastocystis sp. was the predominant parasite in IBS patients; it had statistical significant association with both rural residence (OR = 10) and flatulence (OR = 8.2). There was a predominance of Blastocystis sp. ST3 (81%) followed by ST1 (19%). Blastocystis culture results (19.1%) were superior than microscopy (16.5%). The majority of Blastocystis-positive IBS patients (72.7%) were co-infected with H. pylori with statistical significance; however, H. pylori was higher in Blastocystis-negative IBS patients (47/64) than in Blastocystis-positive IBS patients (17/64). Interestingly, IBS is usually associated with gut dysbiosis, while the most prevalent parasite in our IBS patients was Blastocystis sp., which is frequently found in asymptomatic individuals. Whether Blastocystis sp. is a cause or a consequence of IBS still needs further investigation, with a particular focus on correlation of IBS with different Blastocystis sp. subtypes and gut microbiomes.

Indexed as

Helicobacter pyloriAbdominal PainAdolescentAdultAzo CompoundsBlastocystisBlastocystis InfectionsChronic DiseaseCoinfectionEgyptEosine Yellowish-(YS)FecesFemaleHelicobacter InfectionsHumansIrritable Bowel SyndromeAzo CompoundsEosine Yellowish-(YS)Methyl Greentrichrome stainBlastocystisCultureH. pyloriIrritable bowel syndromeMicroscopyPCRSequencing

Identifiers

PMID29138961
OpenAlexW2768675705

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.