Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29138696›Full record

ArticleAdvances in orthopedics2017

Use of Common Inflammatory Markers in the Long-Term Screening of Total Hip Arthroprosthesis Infections: Our Experience.

Gabriele Falzarano, Antonio Piscopo, Predrag Grubor, Giuseppe Rollo, Antonio Medici, Valerio Pipola, Michele Bisaccia, Auro Caraffa, Elizabeth Mary Barron, Francesco Nobile and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advances in orthopedics, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
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  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Metallic Implants Used in Lumbar Interbody Fusion.Materials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
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  13. Article
  14. The Comparative Analysis of Antegrade Versus Retrograde Approach for a Failed Porous Tantalum Rod Removal During Conversion to Total Hip Arthroplasty.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2020
    Article
  15. Treatment of a Recalcitrant Non-union of the Clavicle.Strategies in trauma and limb reconstruction
    Article
  16. The challenge of nonunion after osteosynthesis of the clavicle: is it a biomechanical or infection problem?Clinical cases in mineral and bone metabolism : the official journal of the Italian Society of Osteoporosis, Mineral Metabolism, and Skeletal Diseases
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Gabriele FalzaranoDepartment of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Azienda Ospedaliera "Gaetano Rummo", Benevento, Italy.
Antonio PiscopoDepartment of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Sacro Cuore di Gesù Fatebenefratelli Hospital, Benevento, Italy.
Predrag GruborClinic of Traumatology, University Hospital Clinical Center Banja Luka, Banja Luka, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Giuseppe RolloDepartment of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Vito Fazzi Hospital, Lecce, Italy.
Antonio MediciDepartment of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Azienda Ospedaliera "Gaetano Rummo", Benevento, Italy.
Valerio PipolaRizzoli Orthopedic Institute, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Michele BisacciaDivision of Orthopedics and Trauma Surgery, University of Perugia, S. Maria della Misericordia Hospital, Perugia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-6608-9245
Auro CaraffaDivision of Orthopedics and Trauma Surgery, University of Perugia, S. Maria della Misericordia Hospital, Perugia, Italy.
Elizabeth Mary BarronSchool of Medicine, Central Michigan University, Mount Pleasant, MI, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9868-3502
Francesco NobileDepartment of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Hospital "Santa Maria alla Gruccia", Montevarchi, Arezzo, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-4651-5427
Raffaele CioffiDepartment of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Azienda Ospedaliera "Gaetano Rummo", Benevento, Italy.
Luigi MeccarielloDivision of Orthopedics and Trauma Surgery, University of Perugia, S. Maria della Misericordia Hospital, Perugia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-3669-189X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Orthopedic implants have become essential components of modern medicine. The risk of infection of total hip arthroplasty (THA) is 1.5%-2%. Are the C-reactive protein (CRP), the erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR), and procalcitonin (PCT) good markers for THA infection screenings? From February 2009 to December 2012 at our Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology, 1248 patients were treated with THA. No prosthesis was cemented. All patients received antibiotic prophylaxis. All patients were discharged approximately 7.4 days after surgery with this clinical and radiographic follow-up program at 15 days and 1, 3, 6, 12, 24, and 36 months after surgery. Blood samples to determine ESR, CRP, and PCT values were taken at 1 hour before surgery and 15 days and 1, 3, 6, 12, 24, and 36 months after surgery. During follow-ups there were 22 cases of THA infections; according the Widmer classification, infections are hematogenous ones in 16 cases, late chronic ones in 5 cases, and early postoperative ones in 1 case. In all cases the three markers were considered positive; in 6 cases there were no radiological signs of septic loosening. ESR, CRP, and PCT proved to have a greater diagnostic accuracy than X-rays in predicting late chronic and early postoperative infections. These markers are valuable support for the surgeon in monitoring the prosthetic implant lifespan.

Identifiers

PMID29138696
PMCPMC5613705

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.