Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29138656›Full record

ArticleThe Pan African medical journal2017

[Hyperthyroidism in children at the University Hospital in Dakar (Senegal)].

Djibril Boiro, Demba Diédhiou, Babacar Niang, Djiby Sow, Mandiaye Mbodj, Anna Sarr, Aliou Abdoulaye Ndongo, Aliou Thiongane, Modou Guèye, Lamine Thiam and 7 more

Open access · goldAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in The Pan African medical journal, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 42% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Djibril BoiroService de Pédiatrie et Néonatologie Centre Hospitalier Abass Ndao/UCAD, Dakar, Sénégal.
Demba DiédhiouClinique Médicale II/Centre Hospitalier Abass Ndao/UCAD, Dakar, Sénégal.
Babacar NiangCentre Hospitalier National d'Enfants Albert Royer/UCAD, Dakar, Sénégal.
Djiby SowClinique Médicale II/Centre Hospitalier Abass Ndao/UCAD, Dakar, Sénégal.
Mandiaye MbodjService de Pédiatrie et Néonatologie Centre Hospitalier Abass Ndao/UCAD, Dakar, Sénégal.
Anna SarrClinique Médicale II/Centre Hospitalier Abass Ndao/UCAD, Dakar, Sénégal.
Aliou Abdoulaye NdongoCentre Hospitalier National d'Enfants Albert Royer/UCAD, Dakar, Sénégal.
Aliou ThionganeCentre Hospitalier National d'Enfants Albert Royer/UCAD, Dakar, Sénégal.
Modou GuèyeService de Pédiatrie et Néonatologie Centre Hospitalier Abass Ndao/UCAD, Dakar, Sénégal.
Lamine ThiamCentre Hospitalier de la Paix/UFR Santé, Ziguinchor, Sénégal.
Ndiogou SeckCentre Hospitalier Régional de Saint Louis/UFR santé, Dakar, Dakar.
Yaay Joor DiengCentre Hospitalier National d'Enfants Albert Royer/UCAD, Dakar, Sénégal.
Abou BaCentre Hospitalier National d'Enfants Albert Royer/UCAD, Dakar, Sénégal.
Idrissa Demba BaCentre Hospitalier National d'Enfants Albert Royer/UCAD, Dakar, Sénégal.
Ibrahima Mané DialloClinique Médicale II/Centre Hospitalier Abass Ndao/UCAD, Dakar, Sénégal.
Ousmane NdiayeService de Pédiatrie et Néonatologie Centre Hospitalier Abass Ndao/UCAD, Dakar, Sénégal.
Said Nourou DiopClinique Médicale II/Centre Hospitalier Abass Ndao/UCAD, Dakar, Sénégal.
Centre Hospitalier National Universitaire de Fann · SNMinistère de la Santé · LUZiguinchor University · SN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionHyperthyroidism in children is rare and constitutes a problem because of its psychosomatic impact. This study aimed to present an overview of the state of knowledge on these aspects in children from Dakar.

methodsWe conducted a multicenter, descriptive study over a period of 15 years. We evaluated the epidemiological, clinical and etiologic aspects of hyperthyroidism in children.

results239 patients were included in the study with a prevalence of 2.4%, a sex ratio (M/F) of 0.36 and an average age of 10.8 years. The inclusion criteria were being the eldest son in a family(26.3%), being advanced (36.9%) or delayed (12.5%) in maturation, having short stature (40.1%). It was caused by Graves' disease in 90.3% of cases with psychoaffective factor in 22.1%. On a clinical point of view tachycardia (92.4%), goiter (91.1%), exophthalmia (81.8%), weight loss (69.8%) prevailed but with bed-wetting (30.2%) and psychic manifestations (3.1%). Cardiovascular and cutaneous manifestations were positively associated with age (p < 0.05). Goiter was associated with female sex (p = 0.005), cardiovascular (p = 0.02), neuropsychic (p = 0.03), skin (p = 0.03) signs and diarrhea (p = 0.03). Free T4 was correlated with age (p = 0.007), diarrhea (p = 0.021), anxiety (p = 0.024), heart rate (p = 0.00) and Graves' disease (p = 0.04). More voluminous the goiter, higher the free T4 (p = 0.007).

conclusionHyperthyroidism in children differs from that in adults because of induction factors, growth disturbances and enuresis. Age and sex seem to favor the clinical picture of thyrotoxicosis and its associated signs.

Indexed as

AdolescentAge FactorsChildChild, PreschoolExophthalmosFemaleGoiterGraves DiseaseHospitals, UniversityHumansHyperthyroidismInfantMaleRisk FactorsSenegalSex FactorsThyroxinechildHyperthyroidismprofileSenegal

Identifiers

PMID29138656
PMCPMC5681008
OpenAlexW2752919646

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.