Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29138442›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2017

UV irradiation to mouse skin decreases hippocampal neurogenesis and synaptic protein expression via HPA axis activation.

Mira Han, Jae-Jun Ban, Jung-Soo Bae, Chang-Yup Shin, Dong Hun Lee, Jin Ho Chung

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 50 citations in OpenAlex.

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  15. Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Adrenal Axis and Epilepsy.Journal of clinical neurology (Seoul, Korea) · 2024
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. New Mechanistic Insights of Melasma.Clinical, cosmetic and investigational dermatology · 2023
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Mira HanDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Seoul National University Graduate School, Seoul, South Korea.
Jae-Jun BanDepartment of Dermatology, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.
Jung-Soo BaeDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Seoul National University Graduate School, Seoul, South Korea.
Chang-Yup ShinDepartment of Dermatology, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.
Dong Hun LeeDepartment of Dermatology, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.
Jin Ho ChungDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Seoul National University Graduate School, Seoul, South Korea. jhchung@snu.ac.kr.
Seoul National University · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The skin senses external environment, including ultraviolet light (UV). Hippocampus is a brain region that is responsible for memory and emotion. However, changes in hippocampus by UV irradiation to the skin have not been studied. In this study, after 2 weeks of UV irradiation to the mouse skin, we examined molecular changes related to cognitive functions in the hippocampus and activation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis. UV exposure to the skin decreased doublecortin-positive immature neurons and synaptic proteins, including N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor 2 A and postsynaptic density protein-95, in the hippocampus. Moreover, we observed that UV irradiation to the skin down-regulated brain-derived neurotrophic factor expression and ERK signaling in the hippocampus, which are known to modulate neurogenesis and synaptic plasticity. The cutaneous and central HPA axes were activated by UV, which resulted in significant increases in serum levels of corticosterone. Subsequently, UV irradiation to the skin activated the glucocorticoid-signaling pathway in the hippocampal dentate gyrus. Interestingly, after 6 weeks of UV irradiation, mice showed depression-like behavior in the tail suspension test. Taken together, our data suggest that repeated UV exposure through the skin may negatively affect hippocampal neurogenesis and synaptic plasticity along with HPA axis activation.

Indexed as

AnimalsBrain-Derived Neurotrophic FactorCorticosteroneDepressive DisorderDisks Large Homolog 4 ProteinGene Expression RegulationHypothalamo-Hypophyseal SystemMaleMAP Kinase Signaling SystemMiceNeurogenesisNeuronal PlasticityPituitary-Adrenal SystemReceptors, N-Methyl-D-AspartateSkinStress, PsychologicalBrain-Derived Neurotrophic FactorCorticosteroneDisks Large Homolog 4 ProteinDlg4 protein, mouseReceptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate

Identifiers

PMID29138442
PMCPMC5686175
OpenAlexW2768085531

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.