Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29137631›Full record

ArticleMalaria journal2017

Synthetic oleanane triterpenoids enhance blood brain barrier integrity and improve survival in experimental cerebral malaria.

Valerie M Crowley, Kodjo Ayi, Ziyue Lu, Karen T Liby, Michael Sporn, Kevin C Kain

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Malaria journal, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Terpenoids as Potential Geroprotectors.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Valerie M CrowleyS. A. Rotman Laboratories, Sandra Rotman Centre for Global Health, University Health Network-Toronto General Hospital, Toronto, Canada.
Kodjo AyiS. A. Rotman Laboratories, Sandra Rotman Centre for Global Health, University Health Network-Toronto General Hospital, Toronto, Canada.
Ziyue LuS. A. Rotman Laboratories, Sandra Rotman Centre for Global Health, University Health Network-Toronto General Hospital, Toronto, Canada.
Karen T LibyDepartment of Pharmacology, Dartmouth Medical School, Hanover, NH, USA.
Michael SpornDepartment of Pharmacology, Dartmouth Medical School, Hanover, NH, USA.
Kevin C KainS. A. Rotman Laboratories, Sandra Rotman Centre for Global Health, University Health Network-Toronto General Hospital, Toronto, Canada. kevin.kain@uhn.ca.
Dartmouth College · USUniversity Health Network · CAToronto General Hospital · CAUniversity of Toronto · CA

Funding

Canada Health Institutes of Health Research Foundation FDN-148439Canadian Institutes of Health Research MOP-115160Canadian Institutes of Health Research MOP-136813Canadian Institutes of Health Research MOP-13721
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCerebral malaria (CM) is a severe complication of Plasmodium falciparum infection associated with high mortality and neurocognitive impairment in survivors. New anti-malarials and host-based adjunctive therapy may improve clinical outcome in CM. Synthetic oleanane triterpenoid (SO) compounds have shown efficacy in the treatment of diseases where inflammation and oxidative stress contribute to pathogenesis.

methodsA derivative of the SO 2-cyano-3,12-dioxooleana-1,9-dien-28-oic acid (CDDO), CDDO-ethyl amide (CDDO-EA) was investigated for the treatment of severe malaria in a pre-clinical model. CDDO-EA was evaluated in vivo as a monotherapy as well as adjunctive therapy with parenteral artesunate in the Plasmodium berghei strain ANKA experimental cerebral malaria (ECM) model.

resultsCDDO-EA alone improved outcome in ECM and, given as adjunctive therapy in combination with artesunate, it significantly improved outcome over artesunate alone (p = 0.009). Improved survival was associated with reduced inflammation, enhanced endothelial stability and blood-brain barrier integrity. Survival was improved even when administered late in the disease course after the onset of neurological symptoms.

conclusionsThese results indicate that SO are a new class of immunomodulatory drugs and support further studies investigating this class of agents as potential adjunctive therapy for severe malaria.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntimalarialsBlood-Brain BarrierEndotheliumFemaleInflammationLongevityMalaria, CerebralMaleMice, Inbred C57BLOleanolic AcidRats2-cyano-3,12-dioxooleana-1,9(11)-dien-28-oic acid ethyl amideAntimalarialsOleanolic Acid

Identifiers

PMID29137631
PMCPMC5686938
OpenAlexW2770704163

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.