Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29137267›Full record

ArticleOncotarget2017

Tumacrophage: macrophages transformed into tumor stem-like cells by virulent genetic material from tumor cells.

Yizhuang Zhang, Na Zhou, Xiuyan Yu, Xuehui Zhang, Shanxin Li, Zhen Lei, Ruobi Hu, Hui Li, Yiqing Mao, Xi Wang and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncotarget, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. The authors respond to feedback onFrontiers in oncology · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Molecular Underpinnings of Brain Metastases.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Emerging insights into the biology of metastasis: A review article.Iranian journal of basic medical sciences · 2019
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Yizhuang ZhangDepartment of Pharmacology, Peking University, Beijing, China.
Na ZhouDepartment of Pharmacology, Peking University, Beijing, China.
Xiuyan YuDepartment of Pharmacology, Peking University, Beijing, China.
Xuehui ZhangDepartment of Pharmacology, Peking University, Beijing, China.
Shanxin LiDepartment of Pharmacology, Peking University, Beijing, China.
Zhen LeiN & N Genetech Company, Ltd., Beijing, China.
Ruobi HuDepartment of Pharmacology, Peking University, Beijing, China.
Hui LiDepartment of Pharmacology, Peking University, Beijing, China.
Yiqing MaoDepartment of Pharmacology, Peking University, Beijing, China.
Xi WangDepartment of Pharmacology, Peking University, Beijing, China.
Jinshu ZhangDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, The 305 Hospital of People's Liberation Army, Beijing, China.
Yuan LiDepartment of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China.
Hongyan GuoDepartment of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China.
David M IrwinDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.
Gang NiuN & N Genetech Company, Ltd., Beijing, China.
Huanran TanDepartment of Pharmacology, Peking University, Beijing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tumor-associated macrophages are regarded as tumor-enhancers as they have key roles in the subversion of adaptive immunity and in inflammatory circuits that promote tumor progression. Here, we show that cancer cells can subvert macrophages yielding cells that have gained pro-tumor functions. When macrophages isolated from mice or humans are co-cultured with dead cancer cell line cells, induced to undergo apoptosis to mimic chemotherapy, up-regulation of pro-tumor gene expression was identified. Phagocytosis of apoptotic cancer cells by macrophages resulted in their transformation into tumor stem (initiating)-like cells, as indicated by the expression of epithelial markers (e.g., cytokeratin) and stem cell markers (e.g., Oct4) and their capability to differentiate

Indexed as

apoptosiscirculating tumor cellsepithelial tumorsmacrophagesphagocytosis

Identifiers

PMID29137267
PMCPMC5669893

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.