Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29136373›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Chemical Society2017

Photocontrol of Antibacterial Activity: Shifting from UV to Red Light Activation.

Michael Wegener, Mickel J Hansen, Arnold J M Driessen, Wiktor Szymanski, Ben L Feringa

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Chemical Society, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 90 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
90citing papers in PubMed
12.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

90 citing papers in PubMed, 318 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Multistate photoswitches beyond on and off.Nature communications · 2026
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Mechanism Inversion in Visible Light-Induced Photoclick Reactions.Journal of the American Chemical Society · 2025
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Synthesis of Tetra-The Journal of organic chemistry · 2024
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Smart photopharmacological agents: LaVONanoscale advances · 2024
    Article

30 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Michael WegenerCentre for Systems Chemistry, Stratingh Institute for Chemistry, University of Groningen , Nijenborgh 4, 9747 AG Groningen, The Netherlands.
Mickel J HansenCentre for Systems Chemistry, Stratingh Institute for Chemistry, University of Groningen , Nijenborgh 4, 9747 AG Groningen, The Netherlands.
Arnold J M DriessenMolecular Microbiology, Groningen Biomolecular Sciences and Biotechnology Institute , Nijenborgh 7 9747 AG Groningen, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-9258-9104
Wiktor SzymanskiCentre for Systems Chemistry, Stratingh Institute for Chemistry, University of Groningen , Nijenborgh 4, 9747 AG Groningen, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-9754-9248
Ben L FeringaCentre for Systems Chemistry, Stratingh Institute for Chemistry, University of Groningen , Nijenborgh 4, 9747 AG Groningen, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-0588-8435
University of Groningen · NLUniversity Medical Center Groningen · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The field of photopharmacology aims to introduce smart drugs that, through the incorporation of molecular photoswitches, allow for the remote spatial and temporal control of bioactivity by light. This concept could be particularly beneficial in the treatment of bacterial infections, by reducing the systemic and environmental side effects of antibiotics. A major concern in the realization of such light-responsive drugs is the wavelength of the light that is applied. Studies on the photocontrol of biologically active agents mostly rely on UV light, which is cytotoxic and poorly suited for tissue penetration. In our efforts to develop photoswitchable antibiotics, we introduce here antibacterial agents whose activity can be controlled by visible light, while getting into the therapeutic window. For that purpose, a UV-light-responsive core structure based on diaminopyrimidines with suitable antibacterial properties was identified. Subsequent modification of an azobenzene photoswitch moiety led to structures that allowed us to control their activity against Escherichia coli in both directions with light in the visible region. For the first time, full in situ photocontrol of antibacterial activity in the presence of bacteria was attained with green and violet light. Most remarkably, one of the diaminopyrimidines revealed an at least 8-fold difference in activity before and after irradiation with red light at 652 nm, showcasing the effective "activation" of a biological agent otherwise inactive within the investigated concentration range, and doing so with red light in the therapeutic window.

Identifiers

PMID29136373
PMCPMC5730949
OpenAlexW2769872877

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.