Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29135337›Full record

ArticleHuman vaccines & immunotherapeutics2017

DNA vaccines elicit durable protective immunity against individual or simultaneous infections with Lassa and Ebola viruses in guinea pigs.

Kathleen A Cashman, Eric R Wilkinson, Suzanne E Wollen, Joshua D Shamblin, Justine M Zelko, Jeremy J Bearss, Xiankun Zeng, Kate E Broderick, Connie S Schmaljohn

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Robust polyfunctional CD8The Journal of general virology · 2025
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  12. Investigation of Various Intramuscular Volumes Delivered to the Semimembranosus Muscle ofJournal of the American Association for Laboratory Animal Science : JAALAS · 2020
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Pre-clinical development of a vaccine against Lassa fever.Canada communicable disease report = Releve des maladies transmissibles au Canada · 2018
    Article
  18. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Kathleen A Cashmana Virology Division, United States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious diseases (USAMRIID) , Fort Detrick , MD.
Eric R Wilkinsona Virology Division, United States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious diseases (USAMRIID) , Fort Detrick , MD.
Suzanne E Wollena Virology Division, United States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious diseases (USAMRIID) , Fort Detrick , MD.
Joshua D Shamblina Virology Division, United States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious diseases (USAMRIID) , Fort Detrick , MD.
Justine M Zelkoa Virology Division, United States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious diseases (USAMRIID) , Fort Detrick , MD.
Jeremy J Bearssb Pathology Division, United States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious diseases (USAMRIID) , Fort Detrick , MD.
Xiankun Zengb Pathology Division, United States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious diseases (USAMRIID) , Fort Detrick , MD.
Kate E Broderickc Inovio Pharmaceuticals, Inc. , Blue Bell , PA.
Connie S Schmaljohnd Office of the Chief Scientists, Headquarters, USAMRIID , Fort Detrick , MD.
United States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases · USInovio Pharmaceuticals (United States) · US

Funding

Preclinical Assessment of a Multi-Head Electroporation Device for Delivery of BioR01AI105383 · NIAID · GENEVA FOUNDATION · PI CASHMAN, KATHLEEN A · 2013 to 2017
$3.5M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI105383
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We previously developed optimized DNA vaccines against both Lassa fever and Ebola hemorrhagic fever viruses and demonstrated that they were protective individually in guinea pig and nonhuman primate models. In this study, we vaccinated groups of strain 13 guinea pigs two times, four weeks apart with 50 µg of each DNA vaccine or a mock vaccine at discrete sites by intradermal electroporation. Five weeks following the second vaccinations, guinea pigs were exposed to lethal doses of Lassa virus, Ebola virus, or a combination of both viruses simultaneously. None of the vaccinated guinea pigs, regardless of challenge virus and including the coinfected group, displayed weight loss, fever or other disease signs, and all survived to the study endpoint. All of the mock-vaccinated guinea pigs that were infected with Lassa virus, and all but one of the EBOV-infected mock-vaccinated guinea pigs succumbed. In order to determine if the dual-agent vaccination strategy could protect against both viruses if exposures were temporally separated, we held the surviving vaccinates in BSL-4 for approximately 120 days to perform a cross-challenge experiment in which guinea pigs originally infected with Lassa virus received a lethal dose of Ebola virus and those originally infected with Ebola virus were infected with a lethal dose of Lassa virus. All guinea pigs remained healthy and survived to the study endpoint. This study clearly demonstrates that DNA vaccines against Lassa and Ebola viruses can elicit protective immunity against both individual virus exposures as well as in a mixed-infection environment.

Indexed as

AnimalsDisease Models, AnimalEbolavirusGuinea PigsHemorrhagic Fever, EbolaImmunization ScheduleLassa FeverLassa virusSurvival AnalysisVaccines, DNAViral VaccinesVaccines, DNAViral VaccinesbiodefenseDNA vaccinesEbola virusguinea pighemorrhagic feverLassa feverLassa virusmultiagent vaccineviral hemorrhagic fever

Identifiers

PMID29135337
PMCPMC5718824
OpenAlexW2769854578

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.