Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29134717›Full record

ArticleHuman brain mapping2018

Superior colliculus resting state networks in post-traumatic stress disorder and its dissociative subtype.

Isadora Olivé, Maria Densmore, Sherain Harricharan, Jean Théberge, Margaret C McKinnon, Ruth Lanius

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human brain mapping, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Trial
  4. Functional brain imaging in posttraumatic stress disorder: a review.Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996) · 2026
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  20. The Role of the Thalamus in Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Isadora OlivéDepartments of Psychiatry, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada.
Maria DensmoreDepartments of Psychiatry, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada.
Sherain HarricharanDepartments of Neuroscience, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada.
Jean ThébergeDepartments of Psychiatry, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada.
Margaret C McKinnonSt. Joseph's Healthcare, Mood Disorders Program, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
Ruth LaniusDepartments of Psychiatry, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-3758-1393
Western University · CAHomewood Research Institute · CA

Funding

CIHR 137150CIHR 148784CIHR 97914
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe innate alarm system (IAS) models the neurocircuitry involved in threat processing in posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Here, we investigate a primary subcortical structure of the IAS model, the superior colliculus (SC), where the SC is thought to contribute to the mechanisms underlying threat-detection in PTSD. Critically, the functional connectivity between the SC and other nodes of the IAS remains unexplored. EXPERIMENTAL

designWe conducted a resting-state fMRI study to investigate the functional architecture of the IAS, focusing on connectivity of the SC in PTSD (n = 67), its dissociative subtype (n = 41), and healthy controls (n = 50) using region-of-interest seed-based analysis. PRINCIPAL OBSERVATIONS: We observed group-specific resting state functional connectivity between the SC for both PTSD and its dissociative subtype, indicative of dedicated IAS collicular pathways in each group of patients. When comparing PTSD to its dissociative subtype, we observed increased resting state functional connectivity between the left SC and the right dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) in PTSD. The DLPFC is involved in modulation of emotional processes associated with active defensive responses characterising PTSD. Moreover, when comparing PTSD to its dissociative subtype, increased resting state functional connectivity was observed between the right SC and the right temporoparietal junction in the dissociative subtype. The temporoparietal junction is involved in depersonalization responses associated with passive defensive responses typical of the dissociative subtype.

conclusionsOur findings suggest that unique resting state functional connectivity of the SC parallels the unique symptom profile and defensive responses observed in PTSD and its dissociative subtype. Hum Brain Mapp 39:563-574, 2018. © 2017 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.

Indexed as

AdultAnalysis of VarianceBrain MappingDissociative DisordersFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleNeural PathwaysPsychiatric Status Rating ScalesRestStress Disorders, Post-TraumaticSuperior Colliculidissociative subtypefunctional magnetic resonance imagingpost-traumatic stress disorderresting statesuperior colliculus

Identifiers

PMID29134717
PMCPMC6866590
OpenAlexW2769267335

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.