Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29134377›Full record

ArticleAnnals of surgical oncology2018

Markers of Systemic Inflammatory Response are Prognostic Factors in Patients with Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumors (PNETs): A Prospective Analysis.

Apostolos Gaitanidis, Dhaval Patel, Naris Nilubol, Amit Tirosh, Samira Sadowski, Electron Kebebew

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of surgical oncology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  11. Serum Inflammation-based Scores in Endocrine Tumors.The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism · 2021
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Apostolos GaitanidisEndocrine Oncology Branch, Clinical Research Center, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Dhaval PatelEndocrine Oncology Branch, Clinical Research Center, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Naris NilubolEndocrine Oncology Branch, Clinical Research Center, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Amit TiroshEndocrine Oncology Branch, Clinical Research Center, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Samira SadowskiEndocrine Oncology Branch, Clinical Research Center, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Electron KebebewEndocrine Oncology Branch, Clinical Research Center, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA. electron.kebebew@nih.gov.

Funding

Therapeutic targets and novel anticancer agents for endocrine cancersZIABC011286 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI NILUBOL, NARIS · 2010 to 2025
$16.6M
Genomic and genetic studies of endocrine cancersZIABC011275 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI KEBEBEW, ELECTRON · 2010 to 2018
$8.2M
EOB Clinical CoreZIDBC011534 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI KEBEBEW, ELECTRON · 2014 to 2018
$4.8M
Intramural NIH HHS ZIA BC011275Intramural NIH HHS ZID BC011534NCI NIH HHS ZIA BC011275 07
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe prognosis and behavior of pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors (PNETs) vary and may be divergent even at the same stage or tumor grade. Markers of systemic inflammatory response are readily available and are inexpensive, and have been shown to be prognostic factors in several cancers.

objectiveThe aim of this study was to evaluate the prognostic utility of markers of systemic inflammatory response in patients with PNETs.

methodsA prospective study of 97 patients with PNETs was performed (median follow-up of 15 months, range 12-73 months). Neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratios (NLRs) and lymphocyte-to-monocyte ratios (LMRs) were calculated at baseline and preoperatively. The primary outcome measures were progression-free survival (PFS) and recurrence-free survival (RFS) after curative resection.

resultsAmong all patients, an NLR > 2.3 [hazard ratio (HR) 2.53, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.05-6.08, p = 0.038] and the presence of distant metastases (HR 2.8, 95% CI 1.26-6.21, p = 0.012) were independent predictors of disease progression. Among patients who did not undergo surgery during the study period, both platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio (PLR) > 160.9 (HR 5.86, 95% CI 1.27-27.08, p = 0.023) and mean platelet volume > 10.75 fL (HR 6.63, 95% CI 1.6-27.48, p = 0.009) were independently associated with worse PFS on multivariable analysis. Among patients who underwent complete resection, an LMR < 3.46 was associated with a worse RFS (HR 9.72, 95% CI 1.19-79.42, p = 0.034).

conclusionsPLR > 160.9 and an MPV > 10.75 fL at baseline are independent predictors of disease progression, while an LMR < 3.46 is an independent predictor of tumor recurrence after complete resection in patients with PNETs.

Indexed as

MonocytesNeutrophilsAdultAgedAged, 80 and overArea Under CurveBiomarkersDisease-Free SurvivalDisease ProgressionFemaleHumansInflammationLymphocyte CountMaleMean Platelet VolumeMiddle AgedBiomarkers

Identifiers

PMID29134377
PMCPMC8054768

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.