ArticleJournal of urban health : bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine2017
Spatial Context and Health Inequity: Reconfiguring Race, Place, and Poverty.
Article in Journal of urban health : bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
28 citing papers in PubMed.
- Obesity Disparities in California Vary by School Ethnic Segregation and School Neighbourhood Income.Pediatric obesity · 2026Observational
- Associations Between Social Drivers of Health and Intervention Reach During Implementation of a Supervised Walking Program.Medical care · 2026Observational
- Fast-food and convenience outlets near schools in California: a comparison of private and public schools.American journal of epidemiology · 2026Article
- Geospatial Modeling Methods in Epidemiological Kidney Research: An Overview and Practical Example.Kidney international reports · 2024Review
- Leveraging Health Services Research to Address Aging Health Equity.Generations (San Francisco, Calif.) · 2024Article
- Structural racism and violence: Routine healthcare access in a cohort of marginalized Indigenous women and Two-Spirit Peoples during the COVID-19 Pandemic.Research square · 2023Article
- Anxiety Sensitivity Among Non-Hispanic Black Adults: Relations to Mental Health and Psychosomatic States.Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities · 2023Article
- Population-enriched innate immune variants may identify candidate gene targets at the intersection of cancer and cardio-metabolic disease.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2023Review
- Disparities in Spatial Access to Emergency Surgical Services in the US.JAMA health forum · 2022Article
- Associations between neighborhood built environment, residential property values, and adult BMI change: The Seattle Obesity Study III.SSM - population health · 2022Article
- Algorithmic fairness in pandemic forecasting: lessons from COVID-19.NPJ digital medicine · 2022Review
- Eliminating Explicit and Implicit Biases in Health Care: Evidence and Research Needs.Annual review of public health · 2022Review
- Neighborhood Effects on Missed Appointments in a Large Urban Academic Multispecialty Practice.Journal of general internal medicine · 2022Article
- Increasing Equity While Improving the Quality of Care: JACC Focus Seminar 9/9.Journal of the American College of Cardiology · 2021Review
- The impact of poverty and deprivation at the end of life: a critical review.Palliative care and social practice · 2021Review
- Neighbourhood income and physical distancing during the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States.Nature human behaviour · 2020Article
- Social Determinants of Health and Diabetes: A Scientific Review.Diabetes care · 2020Review
- Racial/Ethnic Inequities in Access to High-Quality Dialysis Treatment in Chicago: Does Neighborhood Racial/Ethnic Composition Matter?Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities · 2020Article
- Neighborhood Disadvantage and Hospital Quality Ratings in the Medicare Hospital Compare Program.Medical care · 2020Article
- Urban gentrification and declining access to HIV/STI, sexual health, and outreach services amongst women sex workers between 2010-2014: Results of a community-based longitudinal cohort.Health & place · 2020Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
4 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Intimate connections among race, place, and poverty are increasingly featured in the health disparities literature. However, few models exist that can guide our understanding of these interconnections. We build on the Chicago School of Sociology's contributions in urban research and one of its contemporary elaborations, often described as the "neighborhood effects approach," to propose a three-axis model of health inequity. This model, in alignment with Chicago School theory, postulates a dynamic and adaptive relationship between spatial context and health inequity. Compositional axes of race and poverty form the foundation of the model. These compositional axes then intersect with a third axis of place to compose the built and social environment planes. We develop this model to provide conceptual guidance for clinical, policy, and public health researchers who aim to examine how these three features, taken together, have important implications for urban health.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.