Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29134193›Full record

ArticleScience advances2017

Snowball Earth climate dynamics and Cryogenian geology-geobiology.

Paul F Hoffman, Dorian S Abbot, Yosef Ashkenazy, Douglas I Benn, Jochen J Brocks, Phoebe A Cohen, Grant M Cox, Jessica R Creveling, Yannick Donnadieu, Douglas H Erwin and 17 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science advances, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 80 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
80citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

80 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Tectonism rather than "snowball Earth" glaciation is responsible for the Great Unconformity.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Revisiting the greatness of Earth's great oxidation.Communications earth & environment · 2026
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. A diverse Palaeoproterozoic microbial ecosystem implies early eukaryogenesis.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Four-million-year Marinoan snowball shows multiple routes to deglaciation.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Hematite U-Pb dating of Snowball Earth meltwater events.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Lithium isotope evidence for a plumeworld ocean in the aftermath of the Marinoan snowball Earth.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article

20 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

27 authors.

Paul F HoffmanDepartment of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA.
Dorian S AbbotDepartment of Geophysical Sciences, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA.
Yosef AshkenazyDepartment of Solar Energy and Environmental Physics, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Midreshet Ben-Gurion, 84990, Israel.ORCID 0000-0001-9405-068X
Douglas I BennSchool of Geography and Sustainable Development, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, Fife KY16 8YA, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-3604-0886
Jochen J BrocksResearch School of Earth Sciences, Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-8430-8744
Phoebe A CohenGeosciences, Williams College, Williamstown, MA 01267, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5517-1577
Grant M CoxCentre for Tectonics, Resources and Exploration (TRaX), Department of Earth Sciences, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia 5005, Australia.
Jessica R CrevelingCollege of Earth, Ocean, and Atmospheric Sciences, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR 97331-5503, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8890-9440
Yannick DonnadieuLaboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement (LSCE), Institut Pierre Simon Laplace (IPSL), CEA-CNRS-UVSQ, Université Paris-Saclay, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France.
Douglas H ErwinDepartment of Paleobiology, Smithsonian Institution, P.O. Box 37012, MRC 121, Washington, DC 20013-7012, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2518-5614
Ian J FairchildSchool of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-4822-2895
David FerreiraDepartment of Meteorology, University of Reading, Reading, RG6 6BB, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-3243-9774
Jason C GoodmanDepartment of Environmental Science, Wheaton College, Norton, MA 02766, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6755-2710
Galen P HalversonDepartment of Earth and Planetary Sciences, McGill University, Montréal, Québec H3A 0E8, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-3061-7928
Malte F JansenDepartment of Geophysical Sciences, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA.
Guillaume Le HirInstitut de Physique du Globe de Paris, 1, rue Jussieu, 75005 Paris, France.
Gordon D LoveDepartment of Earth Sciences, University of California, Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6516-014X
Francis A MacdonaldDepartment of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8416-4894
Adam C MaloofDepartment of Geosciences, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0032-6628
Camille A PartinDepartment of Geological Sciences, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan S7N 5E2, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-1544-7994
Gilles RamsteinLaboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement (LSCE), Institut Pierre Simon Laplace (IPSL), CEA-CNRS-UVSQ, Université Paris-Saclay, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France.
Brian E J RoseDepartment of Atmospheric and Environmental Sciences, University at Albany, Albany, NY 12222, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9961-3821
Catherine V RoseDepartment of Geology, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland.
Peter M SadlerDepartment of Earth Sciences, University of California, Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7728-0042
Eli TzipermanDepartment of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7998-5775
Aiko VoigtInstitute of Meteorology and Climate Research, Department of Troposphere Research, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Baden-Württemberg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-7394-8252
Stephen G WarrenDepartment of Atmospheric Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195-1640, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5429-7100

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Geological evidence indicates that grounded ice sheets reached sea level at all latitudes during two long-lived Cryogenian (58 and ≥5 My) glaciations. Combined uranium-lead and rhenium-osmium dating suggests that the older (Sturtian) glacial onset and both terminations were globally synchronous. Geochemical data imply that CO

Indexed as

ClimateAnimalsCarbon DioxideEarth, PlanetIce CoverRadiometric DatingCarbon Dioxide

Identifiers

PMID29134193
PMCPMC5677351

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.