ReviewClinical ophthalmology (Auckland, N.Z.)2017
Duane retraction syndrome: causes, effects and management strategies.
Review in Clinical ophthalmology (Auckland, N.Z.), 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
22 citing papers in PubMed, 65 citations in OpenAlex.
- Clinical characteristics and surgical outcomes in exotropic Duane retraction syndrome.Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie · 2026Article
- Neural crest induction requires SALL4-mediated BAF recruitment to lineage specific enhancers.Development (Cambridge, England) · 2025Article
- Comment on: "Astigmatism in Duane Retraction Syndrome".BMC ophthalmology · 2025Article
- Long-term surgical outcomes of esotropic duane retraction syndrome type 1.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Etiology and clinical features of Han Chinese patients with Duane retraction syndrome.Frontiers in genetics · 2025Article
- Duane retraction syndrome associated withAmerican journal of ophthalmology case reports · 2024Article
- Two novel CHN1 variants identified in Duane retraction syndrome pedigrees disrupt development of ocular motor nerves in zebrafish.Journal of human genetics · 2024Article
- Is the Pupil Involved in Duane Syndrome? Static and Dynamic Pupillometry Characteristics.Turkish journal of ophthalmology · 2023Article
- Bilateral Lateral Rectus Recession in Duane Retraction Syndrome Type II: A Case Report.Cureus · 2023Article
- Article
- Duane-minus (Duane sine retraction and Duane sine limitation): possible incomplete forms of Duane retraction syndrome.Eye (London, England) · 2021Article
- Solitary median maxillary central incisor with congenital strabismus and autoimmune thyroiditis in a young child.BMJ case reports · 2021Article
- Neonatal diagnosis of Marcus Gunn jaw-winking syndrome.Clinical case reports · 2021Article
- Case Report: Unilateral Sixth Cranial Nerve Palsy Associated With COVID-19 in a 2-year-old Child.Frontiers in pediatrics · 2021Article
- Morphometry of the Oculomotor Nerve in Duane's Retraction Syndrome.Journal of clinical medicine · 2020Article
- Clinical Features of Duane Retraction Syndrome: A New Classification.Korean journal of ophthalmology : KJO · 2020Article
- Unilateral medial rectus muscle recession combined lateral rectus muscle marginal myotomy for the treatment of Duane's retraction syndrome: A promising surgical procedure.Journal of research in medical sciences : the official journal of Isfahan University of Medical Sciences · 2020Article
- Altered brain activity in patients with strabismus and amblyopia detected by analysis of regional homogeneity: A resting‑state functional magnetic resonance imaging study.Molecular medicine reports · 2019Article
- Neuroradiological and clinical features in ophthalmoplegia.Neuroradiology · 2019Review
- Management of Duane retraction syndrome: A simplified approach.Indian journal of ophthalmology · 2019Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Duane retraction syndrome (DRS) is a congenital eye movement anomaly characterized by variable horizontal duction deficits, with narrowing of the palpebral fissure and globe retraction on attempted adduction, occasionally accompanied by upshoot or down-shoot. The etiopathogenesis of this condition can be explained by a spectrum of mechanical, innervational, neurologic and genetic abnormalities occurring independently or which influence each other giving rise to patterns of clinical presentations along with a complex set of ocular and systemic anomalies. Huber type I DRS is the most common form of DRS with an earlier presentation, while Huber type II is the least common presentation. Usually, patients with unilateral type I Duane syndrome have esotropia more frequently than exotropia, those with type II have exotropia and those with type III have esotropia and exotropia occurring equally common. Cases of bilateral DRS may have variable presentation depending upon the type of presentation in each eye. As regards its management, DRS classification based on primary position deviation as esotropic, exotropic or orthotropic is more relevant than Huber's classification before planning surgery. Surgical approach to these patients is challenging and must be individualized based on the amount of ocular deviation, abnormal head position, associated globe retraction and overshoots.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.