Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29133851›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2017

The effects of sociability on exploratory tendency and innovation repertoires in wild Sumatran and Bornean orangutans.

Caroline Schuppli, Sofia Forss, Ellen Meulman, Suci Utami Atmoko, Maria van Noordwijk, Carel van Schaik

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
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  8. Review
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  10. Article
  11. Primate social organization evolved from a flexible pair-living ancestor.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Potential resilience treatments for orangutans (Animal welfare (South Mimms, England) · 2023
    Article
  17. What made us "hunter-gatherers of words".Frontiers in neuroscience · 2023
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Sociality predicts orangutan vocal phenotype.Nature ecology & evolution · 2022
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Caroline SchuppliDepartment of Anthropology, University of Zürich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, 8057, Zürich, Switzerland. caroline.schuppli@aim.uzh.ch.
Sofia ForssDepartment of Anthropology, University of Zürich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, 8057, Zürich, Switzerland.
Ellen MeulmanDepartment of Anthropology, University of Zürich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, 8057, Zürich, Switzerland.
Suci Utami AtmokoFakultas Biologi, Universitas Nasional, Jl. Sawo Manila, RT.14/RW.3, Ps. Minggu, DKI, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Maria van NoordwijkDepartment of Anthropology, University of Zürich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, 8057, Zürich, Switzerland.
Carel van SchaikDepartment of Anthropology, University of Zürich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, 8057, Zürich, Switzerland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

It has been hypothesized that opportunities for social learning affect the size and complexity of the adult skill set of birds and mammals, their learning ability, and thus ultimately also their innovation frequency. To test these predictions we compared rates of social learning, rates of independent exploration (independent learning) and innovation repertoires between individuals of a highly sociable population of Pongo abelii at Suaq Balimbing and a less sociable population of Pongo pygmaeus wurmbii at Tuanan. Suaq immatures showed significantly higher rates of peering, even after controlling for differences in association time and diet complexity, implying that they make disproportionally greater use of their increased opportunities for social learning. As predicted, we found that immatures and adults at Suaq also showed significantly higher rates of exploratory behaviour. The difference between the individuals of the two popuations remained when controlling for association time, suggesting persistent developmental effects, intrinsic differences, or both. Accordingly, Suaq animals had a larger set of learned skills and a higher mean dietary complexity. Our findings show that population level sociability, individual rates of exploration and population-wide repertoires of innovations are positively linked, as predicted.

Indexed as

Social BehaviorAnimalsBehavior, AnimalBehavior Observation TechniquesExploratory BehaviorFemaleMalePeer GroupPongo abeliiPongo pygmaeus

Identifiers

PMID29133851
PMCPMC5684228

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.