Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29133646›Full record

ArticleIndian journal of ophthalmology2017

Efficacy of 1% atropine eye drops in retarding progressive axial myopia in Indian eyes.

Mihir Kothari, Vivek Rathod

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Indian journal of ophthalmology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Myopia in India.Clinical ophthalmology (Auckland, N.Z.) · 2022
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Physical, chemical, and microbiological stability study of diluted atropine eye drops.Journal of pharmaceutical health care and sciences · 2019
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Conquering myopia: Have we hit pay dirt?Indian journal of ophthalmology · 2017
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Mihir KothariDepartment of Pediatric Refractive Services, Jyotirmay Eye Clinic for Children and Adult Squint and Ocular Motility Laboratory, Thane; Department of Pediatric Ophthalmology, Mahatme Eye Hospital, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India.
Vivek RathodDepartment of Pediatric Refractive Services, Jyotirmay Eye Clinic for Children and Adult Squint and Ocular Motility Laboratory, Thane, Maharashtra, India.
Jyotirmay Eye Clinic · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe aim of this study is to assess the efficacy of 1% atropine eye drops for the retardation of progressive axial myopia in Indian eyes.

methodsThis prospective interventional cohort study included children aged 5-16 years. Both the eyes of myopic children with progressive increase of ≥-0.5D sphere/year with the best-corrected vision of ≥6/6 were treated with once a day application of 1% atropine eye drops and progressive addition photogray lenses. The progression of myopia after 1-year follow-up was analyzed.

resultsSixty eyes of thirty myopes were included in the study. The mean age was 10 years and 15 were girls. The mean baseline sphere was -5.2D (-2.5D--13D). Mean duration of follow-up was 23 months (12-36 months). The baseline rate of progression was reduced from -0.6D/year (range -0.5D/year to -3D/year) to -0.2D/year (range 0D/year to -1.5D/year) after atropine therapy. Seventeen patients (57%) had to use the atropine in the daytime to reach the target progression of P = 0.6). The efficacy of atropine drops did not have a correlation with the age of the patients or the magnitude of baseline myopia (Pearson's r = 0).

conclusion1% atropine eye drops was well tolerated and efficacious for the retardation of progressive myopia in Indian eyes. Effectiveness was better with daytime application. Further studies are necessary to assess the role of 1% atropine in the rapid progressors and patients poorly responding to low-dose atropine.

Indexed as

AdolescentAtropineChildChild, PreschoolDisease ProgressionFemaleHumansMaleMydriaticsMyopiaOphthalmic SolutionsProspective StudiesRefraction, OcularTreatment OutcomeVisual AcuityAtropineMydriaticsOphthalmic Solutions

Identifiers

PMID29133646
PMCPMC5700588
OpenAlexW2768383378

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.