Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29133413›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2017

Socioeconomic status and genetic influences on cognitive development.

David N Figlio, Jeremy Freese, Krzysztof Karbownik, Jeffrey Roth

Abstract readTwin Study
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. A Meta-Analysis of Stressors from the Total Environment Associated with Children's General Cognitive Ability.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020
    Pooled it
  2. Article
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  4. Review
  5. Socioeconomic context influences the heritability of child cortical structure.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2025
    Article
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  10. Exploring the Fetal Origins Hypothesis Using Genetic Data.Social forces; a scientific medium of social study and interpretation · 2024
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  11. Article
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  15. Effects of Genetic Relatedness of Kin Pairs on Univariate ACE Model Performance.Twin research and human genetics : the official journal of the International Society for Twin Studies · 2023
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

David N FiglioSchool of Education and Social Policy, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208.
Jeremy FreeseDepartment of Sociology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305; jfreese@stanford.edu.
Krzysztof KarbownikInstitute for Policy Research, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208.
Jeffrey RothDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32608.ORCID 0000-0001-6319-6571

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Accurate understanding of environmental moderation of genetic influences is vital to advancing the science of cognitive development as well as for designing interventions. One widely reported idea is increasing genetic influence on cognition for children raised in higher socioeconomic status (SES) families, including recent proposals that the pattern is a particularly US phenomenon. We used matched birth and school records from Florida siblings and twins born in 1994-2002 to provide the largest, most population-diverse consideration of this hypothesis to date. We found no evidence of SES moderation of genetic influence on test scores, suggesting that articulating gene-environment interactions for cognition is more complex and elusive than previously supposed.

Indexed as

Academic SuccessCognitionGene-Environment InteractionAdolescentAdultChildChild DevelopmentFemaleHumansMaleSiblingsSocioeconomic FactorsTwinsbehavior geneticscognitionenvironmental moderationsocioeconomic statustwin studies

Identifiers

PMID29133413
PMCPMC5754768

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.