Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29132430›Full record

Observational studyBMC health services research2017

Hospital choice in Germany from the patient's perspective: a cross-sectional study.

Werner de Cruppé, Max Geraedts

Open access · goldAbstract readMulticenter StudyObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in BMC health services research, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
8.9field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 95 citations in OpenAlex.

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  20. [Effects of statutory quality assurance in acute inpatient care].Bundesgesundheitsblatt, Gesundheitsforschung, Gesundheitsschutz · 2022
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Werner de CruppéInstitute for Health Systems Research, School of Medicine, Faculty of Health, Witten/Herdecke University, Alfred-Herrhausen-Strasse 50, 58448, Witten, Germany. Werner.deCruppe@uni-wh.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6271-0425
Max GeraedtsInstitute for Health Services Research and Clinical Epidemiology, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Karl-von-Frisch-Strasse 4, 35043, Marburg, Germany.
Philipps University of Marburg · DEWitten/Herdecke University · DE

Funding

Federal Ministry of Education and Research of Germany 01GX1047
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn many countries health policy encourages patients to choose their hospital, preferably by considering information of performance reports. Previous studies on hospital choice mainly have focused on patients undergoing elective surgery. This study examined a representative sample of hospital inpatients across disciplines and treatment interventions in Germany. Its research questions were: How many patients decide where to go for hospital treatment? How much time do patients have before admission? Which sources of information do they use, and which criteria are relevant to their decision?

methodsCross-sectional observational study covering 1925 inpatients of 46 departments at 17 hospitals in 2012. The stratified survey comprised 11 medical disciplines (internal medicine, gynaecology, obstetrics, paediatrics, psychiatry, orthopaedics, neurology, urology, ENT and geriatrics) on 3 hospital care levels representing 91.9% of all hospital admissions to inpatient care in Germany in 2012. The statistical analysis calculated the frequency distributions and 95% confidence intervals of characteristics related to the hospital choice.

results63.0% [60.9-65.2] of patients in Germany chose the hospital themselves, but only 21.1% [19.3-22.9] had more than one week to decide prior to admission. Major sources of information were personal knowledge of hospitals, relatives, outpatient health professionals and the Internet. Main criteria for the decision were personal experience with a hospital, recommendations from relatives and providers of outpatient services, a hospital's reputation and distance from home. Specific quality information as provided by performance reports were of secondary importance.

conclusionsA majority of patients in the German health system choose their hospital freely. Providers of outpatient health care can have an important "agent" function in the quality-oriented hospital choice especially for patients with little time prior to admission and those who do not decide themselves. Hospitals have an impact on patients' future hospital choices by the treatment experience they provide to patients.

Indexed as

Choice BehaviorHospitalsAdolescentAdultAgedChildCross-Sectional StudiesElective Surgical ProceduresFemaleGermanyHealth PolicyHealth Services AccessibilityHumansInfantInformation Seeking BehaviorMaleCross-sectional studyDecision-makingGermanyHospitalHospital choiceHospitalisationPatient autonomy

Identifiers

PMID29132430
PMCPMC5683328
OpenAlexW2771055712

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.