Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29132374›Full record

ArticleMalaria journal2017

Yeast interfering RNA larvicides targeting neural genes induce high rates of Anopheles larval mortality.

Keshava Mysore, Limb K Hapairai, Longhua Sun, Elizabeth I Harper, Yingying Chen, Kathleen K Eggleson, Jacob S Realey, Nicholas D Scheel, David W Severson, Na Wei and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Malaria journal, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 71 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Evaluation of dsRNA produced inFrontiers in insect science · 2026
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  3. Review
  4. Challenges of Robust RNAi-Mediated Gene Silencing inInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2024
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  5. Article
  6. Outlook on RNAi-Based Strategies for ControllingPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Mosquito gene targeted RNAi studies for vector control.Functional & integrative genomics · 2023
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. A Conserved Female-Specific Requirement for thePathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
  15. RNAi-based pest control: Production, application and the fate of dsRNA.Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2022
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Keshava MysoreDept. of Medical and Molecular Genetics, Indiana University School of Medicine, 1234 Notre Dame Avenue, South Bend, IN, 46530, USA.
Limb K HapairaiDept. of Medical and Molecular Genetics, Indiana University School of Medicine, 1234 Notre Dame Avenue, South Bend, IN, 46530, USA.
Longhua SunThe University of Notre Dame, Eck Institute for Global Health, Notre Dame, IN, 46556, USA.
Elizabeth I HarperDept. of Medical and Molecular Genetics, Indiana University School of Medicine, 1234 Notre Dame Avenue, South Bend, IN, 46530, USA.
Yingying ChenThe University of Notre Dame, Eck Institute for Global Health, Notre Dame, IN, 46556, USA.
Kathleen K EgglesonThe University of Notre Dame, Eck Institute for Global Health, Notre Dame, IN, 46556, USA.
Jacob S RealeyDept. of Medical and Molecular Genetics, Indiana University School of Medicine, 1234 Notre Dame Avenue, South Bend, IN, 46530, USA.
Nicholas D ScheelThe University of Notre Dame, Eck Institute for Global Health, Notre Dame, IN, 46556, USA.
David W SeversonDept. of Medical and Molecular Genetics, Indiana University School of Medicine, 1234 Notre Dame Avenue, South Bend, IN, 46530, USA.
Na WeiThe University of Notre Dame, Eck Institute for Global Health, Notre Dame, IN, 46556, USA.
Molly Duman-ScheelDept. of Medical and Molecular Genetics, Indiana University School of Medicine, 1234 Notre Dame Avenue, South Bend, IN, 46530, USA. mscheel@nd.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1254-5369
University of Notre Dame · US

Funding

Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation OPP1129038
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlthough larviciding can reduce the number of outdoor biting malaria vector mosquitoes, which may help to prevent residual malaria transmission, the current larvicide repertoire is faced with great challenges to sustainability. The identification of new effective, economical, and biorational larvicides could facilitate maintenance and expansion of the practice of larviciding in integrated malaria vector mosquito control programmes. Interfering RNA molecules represent a novel class of larvicides with untapped potential for sustainable mosquito control. This investigation tested the hypothesis that short interfering RNA molecules can be used as mosquito larvicides.

resultsA small interfering RNA (siRNA) screen for larval lethal genes identified siRNAs corresponding to the Anopheles gambiae suppressor of actin (Sac1), leukocyte receptor complex member (lrc), and offtrack (otk) genes. Saccharomyces cerevisiae (baker's yeast) was engineered to produce short hairpin RNAs (shRNAs) for silencing of these genes. Feeding larvae with the engineered yeasts resulted in silenced target gene expression, a severe loss of neural synapses in the larval brain, and high levels of larval mortality. The larvicidal activities of yeast interfering RNA larvicides were retained following heat inactivation and drying of the yeast into user-friendly tablet formulations that induced up to 100% larval mortality in laboratory trials.

conclusionsReady-to-use dried inactivated yeast interfering RNA larvicide tablets may someday be an effective and inexpensive addition to malaria mosquito control programmes and a valuable, biorational tool for addressing residual malaria transmission.

Indexed as

AnophelesMicroorganisms, Genetically-ModifiedRNA, Small InterferingSaccharomyces cerevisiaeAnimalsLarvaMalariaMosquito ControlMosquito VectorsPest Control, BiologicalRNA, Small InterferingBrainLarvaeLarvicidingMalariaMosquitoPesticideRNAiSaccharomyces cerevisiaeSynapseVector

Identifiers

PMID29132374
PMCPMC5683233
OpenAlexW2770778438

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.