Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29132336›Full record

Trial reportBMC pregnancy and childbirth2017

Study protocol: the Labor Progression Study, LAPS - does the use of a dynamic progression guideline in labor reduce the rate of intrapartum cesarean sections in nulliparous women? A multicenter, cluster randomized trial in Norway.

Stine Bernitz, Rebecka Dalbye, Pål Øian, Jun Zhang, Torbjørn Moe Eggebø, Ellen Blix

Registry-linked trialAbstract readMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC pregnancy and childbirth, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02221427 (The Labour Progression Study, a Cluster Randomised Trial on Labour Progression for First Time Mothers), which is not on this map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02221427 naunknown statusnot on this map

The Labour Progression Study, a Cluster Randomised Trial on Labour Progression for First Time Mothers

TypeinterventionalSponsorOstfold Hospital TrustRan2014 to 2025Enrolled6,582ConditionsCaesarean Sections, Augmentation With Oxytocin, Labour DystociaArmsDynamic progression curve, Static labour progression curve (F)
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Parturition in Mammals: Animal Models, Pain and Distress.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2021
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Stine BernitzDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Østfold Hospital Trust, PO.box 300, 1714, Grålum, Norway. stiber@so-hf.no.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9522-2348
Rebecka DalbyeDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Østfold Hospital Trust, PO.box 300, 1714, Grålum, Norway.
Pål ØianDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The University Hospital of north Norway, Tromsø, Norway.
Jun ZhangXinhua Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine Shanghai, China, National Center for Fetal Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Torbjørn Moe EggebøTrondheim University Hospital (St Olavs Hospital), Trondheim, Norway.
Ellen BlixDepartment of Health, Nutrition and Management, Faculty of Health Sciences, Oslo and Akershus University College of Applied Sciences, Oslo, Norway.

Funding

Østfold Hospital Trust 14/07676 LAPS - Bernitz
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe increasing rate of intrapartum cesarean sections is subject of attention and concern as it is associated with adverse outcomes. Labor dystocia is one of the most frequent indications for cesarean sections even though there is no consensus on criteria for labor dystocia. Traditionally the progression of labor follows guidelines based on Friedman's curve from the mid 1950s. In 2010 Zhang presented a new labor curve and a dynamic guideline for labor progression based on contemporary research. The main aim of this trial is to evaluate whether adhering to Zhang's guideline for labor progression, changes the intrapartum cesarean section rate in nulliparous women without jeopardising maternal and neonatal outcomes compared to a traditional guide line called the 4-h action line based on Friedman's curve. METHODS/

designA multicenter cluster randomized trial including 14 birth care units in Norway is conducted. Seven units are randomized to use the 4-h action line guideline for labor progression and seven units are randomized to use Zhang's new dynamic guideline for labor progression, for all nulliparous women with a singleton fetus in a cephalic presentation and spontaneous onset of labor at term. Clinical outcomes are compared between the groups. The determination of the sample size (number of clusters and individuals) is based on a power calculation of intrapartum cesarean section, which is 9.2% in the study population (p1). Further, we expect that the intrapartum cesarean section rate will be 6.7% (p2) which is a 25% reduction, when using the new guideline. With a chosen significance level of 0.05, a power of 80% and p1 = 9.2% and p2 = 6.9%, we should include at least 14 clusters and 6582 individuals. DISCUSSION: Clinical consequences when using the guideline by Zhang have, to the best of our knowledge, not been investigated earlier. The results will provide a strong basis to make a qualified decision on whether it is beneficial to introduce a dynamic labor progression curve in contemporary obstetrics both nationally and internationally.

trial registrationClinicaltrials, NCT02221427.

Indexed as

Labor, ObstetricPractice Guidelines as TopicAdultCesarean SectionClinical Decision-MakingClinical ProtocolsCluster AnalysisDelivery, ObstetricFemaleGuideline AdherenceHumansNorwayParityParturitionPregnancy

Identifiers

PMID29132336
PMCPMC5683365

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.