Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29132297›Full record

Observational studyBMC genetics2017

Association between ß2-adrenergic receptor gene polymorphisms and adverse events of ritodrine in the treatment of preterm labor: a prospective observational study.

Jee Eun Chung, Soo An Choi, Han Sung Hwang, Jin Young Park, Kyung Eun Lee, Jeong Yee, Young Ju Kim, Hye Sun Gwak

Open access · diamondAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in BMC genetics, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 42% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Associations ofJournal of personalized medicine · 2025
    Article
  4. Associations ofPharmaceutics · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Jee Eun ChungSchool of Pharmacy, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon-si, Gyeonggi-do, 16419, Korea.
Soo An ChoiCollege of Pharmacy, Korea University, Sejong-Si, 30019, Korea.
Han Sung HwangDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Konkuk University Medical Center, Konkuk University School of Medicine, Seoul, 05030, Korea.
Jin Young ParkCollege of Pharmacy and Division of Life & Pharmaceutical Sciences, Ewha Womans University, 52 Ewhayeodae-gil, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul, 03760, Republic of Korea.
Kyung Eun LeeCollege of Pharmacy, Chungbuk National University, Cheonju, Chungbuk, 28644, Korea.
Jeong YeeCollege of Pharmacy and Division of Life & Pharmaceutical Sciences, Ewha Womans University, 52 Ewhayeodae-gil, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul, 03760, Republic of Korea.
Young Ju KimDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Ewha Womans University School of Medicine, 1071 Anyangcheon-ro, Yangcheon-gu, Seoul, 07985, Republic of Korea. kkyj@ewha.ac.kr.
Hye Sun GwakCollege of Pharmacy and Division of Life & Pharmaceutical Sciences, Ewha Womans University, 52 Ewhayeodae-gil, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul, 03760, Republic of Korea. hsgwak@ewha.ac.kr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0278-2563
Ewha Womans University · KRChungbuk National University · KRKonkuk University Medical Center · KRKorea University · KRSungkyunkwan University · KR

Funding

Ministry of Health and Welfare HI14C0306
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRitodrine, a tocolytic β2-agonist, has been used extensively in Europe and Asia despite its safety concerns. This study was designed to identify associations between β2-adrenergic receptor (ADRB2) polymorphisms and adverse drug events (ADEs) in patients with preterm labor treated with ritodrine.

resultsThis follow-up study was prospectively conducted at Ewha Womans University Mokdong Hospital in Korea. Five single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) of the ADRB2 gene (rs1042713, rs1042714, rs1042717, rs1042718, and rs1042719) were analyzed in 186 pregnant women with preterm labor. Patients with the AA genotype of rs1042717 had significantly lower incidence of ADEs compared to those with the G allele (p = 0.009). In multivariate analysis, one of the predictors of ADEs was the maximum infusion rate of ritodrine (AOR 4.47, 95% CI 1.31-15.25). Rs1042719 was also a significant factor for ritodrine-induced ADEs. The CC genotype carriers had 78% decreased risk of ADEs compared to those with other genotypes.

conclusionsThis study demonstrates that ADEs induced by ritodrine are associated with ADRB2 gene polymorphisms, as well as the infusion rate of ritodrine in pregnant women with preterm labor.

Indexed as

Polymorphism, Single NucleotideAdministration, IntravenousAdrenergic beta-2 Receptor AgonistsDrug-Related Side Effects and Adverse ReactionsFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansObstetric Labor, PrematurePregnancyReceptors, Adrenergic, beta-2RitodrineADRB2 protein, humanAdrenergic beta-2 Receptor AgonistsReceptors, Adrenergic, beta-2RitodrineAdverse drug eventsGene polymorphismRitodrineTocolysisβ2-adrenergic receptorβ2-agonist

Identifiers

PMID29132297
PMCPMC5683230
OpenAlexW2767689150

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.