Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29131888›Full record

ArticleLanguage, speech, and hearing services in schools2018

Exemplar Variability Facilitates Retention of Word Learning by Children With Specific Language Impairment.

Jessica M Aguilar, Elena Plante, Michelle Sandoval

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Language, speech, and hearing services in schools, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
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  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
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  10. Article
  11. Cross-Morpheme Generalization Using a Complexity Approach in School-Age Children.Journal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR · 2020
    Article
  12. Optimal Contexts for Verb Learning.Perspectives of the ASHA special interest groups · 2019
    Article
  13. Learning Without Trying: The Clinical Relevance of Statistical Learning.Language, speech, and hearing services in schools · 2018
    Review
  14. Distributional Cues to Language Learning in Children With Intellectual Disabilities.Language, speech, and hearing services in schools · 2018
    Review
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jessica M AguilarThe University of Arizona, Tucson.
Elena PlanteThe University of Arizona, Tucson.
Michelle SandovalThe University of Arizona, Tucson.
University of Arizona · US

Funding

Identification of treatment parameters that maximize language treatment efficacy for children. TALK Initiative supplement.R01DC015642 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA · PI MARY ALT, Elena M Plante · 2016 to 2026
$6.8M
Treatment delivery methods for children with SLIR21DC014203 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA · PI PLANTE, ELENA M · 2014 to 2015
$377k
NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC015642NIDCD NIH HHS R21 DC014203
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: Variability in the input plays an important role in language learning. The current study examined the role of object variability for new word learning by preschoolers with specific language impairment (SLI). Method: Eighteen 4- and 5-year-old children with SLI were taught 8 new words in 3 short activities over the course of 3 sessions. Half of the children saw 3 identical objects corresponding to each new word during training (No Variability group); the other half of the children saw 3 different objects corresponding to each new word during training (High Variability group). Children completed vocabulary learning tests for objects seen during training and for new within-category objects that were never seen during training as a test of category generalization. Learning was assessed the day after each training activity, and retention was assessed 3 weeks after the last training session. Results: There were no group differences on trained or generalization items immediately following training sessions. However, children in the High Variability group demonstrated significantly better retention 3 weeks after experimental training. Conclusion: These findings demonstrate that object variability facilitates retention of new word learning by children with SLI. Supplemental Material: https://doi.org/10.23641/asha.5583979.

Indexed as

Mental RecallVerbal LearningChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansLanguage DevelopmentLanguage Development DisordersLanguage TestsMaleSemanticsTeaching MaterialsVocabulary

Identifiers

PMID29131888
PMCPMC6105085
OpenAlexW2770968611

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.