Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29130140›Full record

ArticlePediatric radiology2018

Transforaminal intrathecal delivery of nusinersen using cone-beam computed tomography for children with spinal muscular atrophy and extensive surgical instrumentation: early results of technical success and safety.

John J Weaver, Niranjana Natarajan, Dennis W W Shaw, Susan D Apkon, Kevin S H Koo, Giri M Shivaram, Eric J Monroe

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Article in Pediatric radiology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 55 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

John J WeaverDepartment of Radiology, Section of Interventional Radiology, Seattle Children's Hospital, University of Washington, 4800 Sand Point Way NE, M/S R-5417, Seattle, WA, 98105, USA.
Niranjana NatarajanDepartment of Neurology, Seattle Children's Hospital, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Dennis W W ShawDepartment of Radiology, Section of Interventional Radiology, Seattle Children's Hospital, University of Washington, 4800 Sand Point Way NE, M/S R-5417, Seattle, WA, 98105, USA.
Susan D ApkonDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Seattle Children's Hospital, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Kevin S H KooDepartment of Radiology, Section of Interventional Radiology, Seattle Children's Hospital, University of Washington, 4800 Sand Point Way NE, M/S R-5417, Seattle, WA, 98105, USA.
Giri M ShivaramDepartment of Radiology, Section of Interventional Radiology, Seattle Children's Hospital, University of Washington, 4800 Sand Point Way NE, M/S R-5417, Seattle, WA, 98105, USA.
Eric J MonroeDepartment of Radiology, Section of Interventional Radiology, Seattle Children's Hospital, University of Washington, 4800 Sand Point Way NE, M/S R-5417, Seattle, WA, 98105, USA. eric.monroe@seattlechildrens.org.
Seattle Children's Hospital · USUniversity of Washington · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNusinersen, the only treatment approved by the United States Food and Drug Administration for spinal muscular atrophy (SMA), is delivered intrathecally. Many children with SMA have extensive spinal instrumentation and deformities, often precluding the use of standard approaches for gaining intrathecal access. Furthermore the anatomical distortion that often occurs with rotoscoliosis can complicate the use of fluoroscopic guidance. Compared to fluoroscopy, CT affords superior guidance for complex needle placements. This opens up alternatives to the posterior (interlaminar) technique, including transforaminal and caudal approaches.

objectiveThis study describes the early results of technical success, complications and radiation dose of intrathecal delivery of nusinersen using cone-beam CT guidance with two-axis fluoroscopic navigational overlay. MATERIALS AND

methodsWe conducted a retrospective review of 15 consecutive nusinersen injections performed in four children with SMA and extensive spinal hardware precluding standard posterior lumbar puncture techniques. These children were treated using transforaminal thecal access employing cone-beam CT with navigational overlay. We analyzed results including technical success, complications and total fluoroscopy time.

resultsAll procedures were technically successful. No major complications and one minor complication were reported; the minor complication was a post-procedural neuropathic headache that was attributed to procedural positioning and was treated successfully with gabapentin. The average procedural fluoroscopy time and air kerma were 1.9 min and 55.8 mGy, respectively.

conclusionCone-beam CT guidance with two-axis navigational overlay is a safe, effective method for gaining transforaminal intrathecal access in children with spinal abnormalities and hardware precluding the use of standard techniques.

Indexed as

Cone-Beam Computed TomographyRadiography, InterventionalAdolescentFemaleHumansInjections, SpinalInternal FixatorsMaleMuscular Atrophy, SpinalOligonucleotidesRetrospective StudiesnusinersenOligonucleotidesChildrenCone-beam computed tomographyLumbar punctureNusinersenSpinal muscular atrophyTransforaminal

Identifiers

PMID29130140
OpenAlexW2767243970

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.