Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29129260›Full record

ArticleAmerican heart journal2017

Lipid management in contemporary community practice: Results from the Provider Assessment of Lipid Management (PALM) Registry.

Ann Marie Navar, Tracy Y Wang, Shuang Li, Jennifer G Robinson, Anne C Goldberg, Salim Virani, Veronique L Roger, Peter W F Wilson, Joseph Elassal, L Veronica Lee and 1 more

Open access · greenAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in American heart journal, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.0field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 85 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Gaps in lipid management among high-risk patients without prior MI or stroke: the VESALIUS-REAL global study.Clinical research in cardiology : official journal of the German Cardiac Society · 2026
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  15. Is there a role for earlier use of combination therapy?American journal of preventive cardiology · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 8 institutions in 1 country.

Ann Marie NavarDuke Clinical Research Institute, Durham, NC. Electronic address: navar006@dm.duke.edu.
Tracy Y WangDuke Clinical Research Institute, Durham, NC.
Shuang LiDuke Clinical Research Institute, Durham, NC.
Jennifer G RobinsonUniversity of Iowa, Iowa City, IA.
Anne C GoldbergWashington University, St. Louis, MO.
Salim ViraniVA Medical Center and Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX.
Veronique L RogerMayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.
Peter W F WilsonEmory University, Atlanta, GA.
Joseph ElassalRegeneron Pharmaceuticals, Tarrytown, NY.
L Veronica LeeSanofi Pharmaceuticals, Bridgewater, NJ.
Eric D PetersonDuke Clinical Research Institute, Durham, NC.
Clinical Research Institute · USBaylor College of Medicine · USEmory University · USMayo Clinic in Arizona · USRegeneron (United States) · USSanofi (United States) · USUniversity of Iowa · USWashington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

Preventing Cardiovascular Disease through Improved Risk Prediction and CommunicationK01HL133416 · NHLBI · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI NAVAR, ANN MARIE · 2016 to 2020
$707k
NHLBI NIH HHS K01 HL133416
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe latest cholesterol guidelines have shifted focus from achieving low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) targets toward statin use and intensity guided by atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) risk.

methodsStatin use and intensity were evaluated in 5,905 statin-eligible primary or secondary prevention patients from 138 PALM Registry practices.

resultsOverall, 74.7% of eligible adults were on statins; only 42.4% were on guideline-recommended intensity. Relative to primary prevention patients, ASCVD patients were more likely to be on a statin (83.6% vs 63.4%, P<.0001) and guideline-recommended intensity (47.3% vs 36.0%, P<.0001). Men were more likely than women to be prescribed recommended intensity for primary (odds ratio [OR] 1.87, 95% CI 1.49-2.34) and secondary (OR 1.47, 95% CI 1.26-1.70) prevention. In primary prevention, increasing age, diabetes, obesity, hypertension, and lower 10-year ASCVD risk were associated with increased odds of receiving recommended intensity. Among ASCVD patients, those with coronary artery disease were more likely to be on recommended intensity than cerebrovascular or peripheral vascular disease patients (OR 1.71, 95% CI 1.41-2.09), as were those seen by cardiologists (OR 1.43, 95% CI 1.12-1.83). Median LDL-C levels were highest among patients not on statins (124.0 mg/dL) and slightly higher among those on lower-than-recommended intensity compared with recommended-therapy recipients (88.0 and 84.0 mg/dL, respectively; P≤.0001).

conclusionsIn routine contemporary practice, 1 in 4 guideline-eligible patients was not on a statin; less than half were on the recommended statin intensity. Untreated and undertreated patients had significantly higher LDL-C levels than those receiving guideline-directed statin treatment.

Indexed as

RegistriesAgedAtherosclerosisDisease ManagementFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsLipidsMalePrimary Health CarePrimary PreventionRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsSecondary PreventionTime FactorsHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsLipids

Identifiers

PMID29129260
PMCPMC5714300
OpenAlexW2744913278

What OpenQuestion holds

Texttitle and abstract
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.