Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29129250›Full record

ArticleAmerican heart journal2017

Temporal trends and hospital-level variation of inhospital cardiac arrest incidence and outcomes in the Veterans Health Administration.

Steven M Bradley, Peter Kaboli, Lee A Kamphuis, Paul S Chan, Theodore J Iwashyna, Brahmajee K Nallamothu

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in American heart journal, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  3. Article
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  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Observational
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  9. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Steven M BradleyVA Eastern Colorado Health Care System, Denver, CO; Minneapolis Heart Institute, Minneapolis, MN. Electronic address: Steven.Bradley@va.gov.
Peter KaboliIowa City Veterans Affairs Medical Center and the University of Iowa Carver College of Medicine, Iowa City, IA.
Lee A KamphuisVA Ann Arbor Healthcare System, Center for Clinical Management Research, Ann Arbor, MI.
Paul S ChanSaint Luke's Mid America Heart Institute and the University of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City, MO.
Theodore J IwashynaVA Ann Arbor Healthcare System, Center for Clinical Management Research, Ann Arbor, MI; University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI.
Brahmajee K NallamothuVA Ann Arbor Healthcare System, Center for Clinical Management Research, Ann Arbor, MI; University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI.

Funding

Hospital Enhancement of Resuscitation Outcomes for In-Hospital Cardiac Arrest (HER01HL123980 · NHLBI · SAINT LUKE'S HOSPITAL · PI CHAN, PAUL SHEUNG-YAN, NALLAMOTHU, BRAHMAJEE K · 2014 to 2018
$2.7M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL123980
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDespite significant attention to resuscitation care by hospitals, national data on trends in the incidence and survival of patients with inhospital cardiac arrest (IHCA) are limited.

objectiveTo determine trends and hospital-level variation in the incidence and outcomes associated with IHCA. In exploratory analyses, we evaluated the relationship between hospital-level IHCA incidence and outcomes with general hospital-wide quality improvement activities. DESIGN, SETTING, AND

participantsRetrospective cohort study of 2,205,123 hospitalizations at 101 Veterans Health Administration (VHA) hospitals between 2008 and 2012. MAIN OUTCOMES: Risk- and reliability-adjusted hospital-level IHCA incidence and survival to hospital discharge.

resultsA total of 8821 (0.40%) IHCA occurred between 2008 and 2012, with no significant change in risk-adjusted incidence over this time (P = .77). Hospital-level IHCA incidence varied substantially across facilities, with a median hospital incidence of 4.0 per 1000 hospitalizations and a range from 1.4 to 11.8 per 1000 hospitalizations. Overall, survival to discharge after IHCA was 31.2%. Risk-adjusted odds of survival increased over the study period (2012 vs 2008, OR: 1.49, 95% CI: 1.27, 1.75) but survival varied substantially across facilities from 20.3% to 45.4%. General hospital quality improvement activities were inconsistently associated with IHCA incidence and survival.

conclusionsWithin the VHA, the incidence and outcomes of IHCA showed important trends over time but varied substantially across hospitals with no consistent link to general hospital quality improvement activities. Identification of specific resuscitation practices at hospitals with low incidence and high survival of IHCA may guide further improvements for inhospital resuscitation.

Indexed as

Risk AssessmentAgedFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHeart ArrestHospital MortalityHumansIncidenceMalePrognosisRetrospective StudiesSurvival RateUnited StatesUnited States Department of Veterans Affairs

Identifiers

PMID29129250
PMCPMC6312852

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