Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29129028›Full record

ArticleInternational urology and nephrology2018

Improved cancer-specific free survival and overall free survival in contemporary metastatic prostate cancer patients: a population-based study.

Marco Bandini, Raisa S Pompe, Michele Marchioni, Emanuele Zaffuto, Giorgio Gandaglia, Nicola Fossati, Luca Cindolo, Francesco Montorsi, Alberto Briganti, Fred Saad and 1 more

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Article in International urology and nephrology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  9. Prostate carcinogenesis: inflammatory storms.Nature reviews. Cancer · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Marco BandiniDivision of Oncology/Unit of Urology, URI, IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele, Via Olgettina 60, 20132, Milan, MI, Italy. marco.bandini.zoli@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1462-1698
Raisa S PompeCancer Prognostics and Health Outcomes Unit, University of Montreal Health Center, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Michele MarchioniCancer Prognostics and Health Outcomes Unit, University of Montreal Health Center, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Emanuele ZaffutoDivision of Oncology/Unit of Urology, URI, IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele, Via Olgettina 60, 20132, Milan, MI, Italy.
Giorgio GandagliaDivision of Oncology/Unit of Urology, URI, IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele, Via Olgettina 60, 20132, Milan, MI, Italy.
Nicola FossatiDivision of Oncology/Unit of Urology, URI, IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele, Via Olgettina 60, 20132, Milan, MI, Italy.
Luca CindoloDepartment of Urology, ASL Abruzzo 2, Chieti, Italy.
Francesco MontorsiDivision of Oncology/Unit of Urology, URI, IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele, Via Olgettina 60, 20132, Milan, MI, Italy.
Alberto BrigantiDivision of Oncology/Unit of Urology, URI, IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele, Via Olgettina 60, 20132, Milan, MI, Italy.
Fred SaadCancer Prognostics and Health Outcomes Unit, University of Montreal Health Center, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Pierre I KarakiewiczCancer Prognostics and Health Outcomes Unit, University of Montreal Health Center, Montreal, QC, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesOver the past decade, several systemic agents as docetaxel, cabazitaxel, sipuleucel-T, abiraterone and enzalutamide have improved overall survival (OS) in metastatic prostate cancer (mPCa) patients. However, to date the OS benefit was not demonstrated in population-based analysis.

methodsBetween 2004 and 2014, 19,047 men with de novo mPCa were identified within the Surveillance Epidemiology and End Results database. Median year of diagnosis resulted in two groups: historical (2004-2008) and contemporary (2009-2014). Due to potentially important differences according to year of diagnosis, we relied on propensity score matching. Propensity-score-matched Kaplan-Meier analyses and Cox regression models (CRMs) tested cancer-specific mortality (CSM) free survival and overall mortality (OM) free survival according to treatment period.

resultsThe propensity-score-matched cohort consisted of 8596 patients with mPCa. Of those, 4298 (50.0%) were historical (2004-2008) and 4298 (50.0%) were contemporary (2009-2014). CSM free survival rates and OM free survival rate were 32 versus 36 months (p < 0.0001) and 26 versus 29 months (p < 0.0001) for, respectively, historical and contemporary patients. In multivariable CRMs, patients diagnosed in contemporary years had lower CSM (HR 0.88; CI 0.82-0.93) and OM (HR 0.88; CI 0.84-0.93) risks compared to historical counterpart (all p < 0.0001).

conclusionThis population-based study provides the first evidence of improved CSM free survival and OM free survival in patients with de novo mPCa since the introduction of several systemic agents for CRPC patients.

Indexed as

AdenocarcinomaAdultAgedAged, 80 and overDisease-Free SurvivalHumansKaplan-Meier EstimateMaleMiddle AgedPropensity ScoreProportional Hazards ModelsProstatic NeoplasmsSEER ProgramSurvival RateUnited StatesAdjuvant therapyCastration-resistant prostate cancerMetastatic prostate cancerSEER ProgramSystemic agentsUrology

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.