ReviewKnee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA2018
Microfracture is more cost-effective than autologous chondrocyte implantation: a review of level 1 and level 2 studies with 5 year follow-up.
Review in Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
41 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 64 citations in OpenAlex.
- Pooled it
- Chondral injuries in patients with recurrent patellar dislocation: a systematic review.Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research · 2022Pooled it
- A systematic review of economic evaluations of advanced therapy medicinal products.British journal of clinical pharmacology · 2021Pooled it
- Biphasic cartilage repair implant versus microfracture in the treatment of focal chondral and osteochondral lesions of the knee: a prospective, multi-center, randomized clinical trial.Journal of orthopaedics and traumatology : official journal of the Italian Society of Orthopaedics and Traumatology · 2024Trial
- Multifunctional hydrogel scaffolds for endogenous osteochondral regeneration.Regenerative therapy · 2026Review
- The osteochondral regeneration paradox: why biomimetic scaffolds are biologically superior but injectable systems dominate the clinic.RSC advances · 2026Review
- Cartilage restoration procedures in patellofemoral stabilization.Annals of joint · 2026Review
- Cartilage Conundrum: Investigating Outcomes in Knee Cartilage Restoration Techniques.Orthopaedic journal of sports medicine · 2025Article
- Microfracture Versus a Porcine-Derived Collagen-Augmented Chondrogenesis Technique for Treating Knee Cartilage Defects: Results at Midterm Follow-up.Orthopaedic journal of sports medicine · 2024Article
- Subchondral bone: An emerging target for the treatment of articular surface lesions of the knee.Journal of experimental orthopaedics · 2024Review
- Combination of a human articular cartilage-derived extracellular matrix scaffold and microfracture techniques for cartilage regeneration: A proof of concept in a sheep model.Journal of orthopaedic translation · 2024Article
- Talar OsteoPeriostic grafting from the Iliac Crest (TOPIC) for lateral osteochondral lesions of the talus: operative technique.Operative Orthopadie und Traumatologie · 2023Article
- Promoting endogenous articular cartilage regeneration using extracellular matrix scaffolds.Materials today. Bio · 2022Article
- Injectable Scaffold with Microfracture using the Autologous Matrix-Induced Chondrogenesis (AMIC) Technique: A Prospective Cohort Study.Malaysian orthopaedic journal · 2022Article
- The Therapeutic Potential of Secreted Factors from Dental Pulp Stem Cells for Various Diseases.Biomedicines · 2022Review
- Design and clinical application of injectable hydrogels for musculoskeletal therapy.Bioengineering & translational medicine · 2022Review
- Advances in the Treatment of Partial-Thickness Cartilage Defect.International journal of nanomedicine · 2022Review
- Mesenchymal Stem Cell Extracellular Vesicles as Adjuvant to Bone Marrow Stimulation in Chondral Defect Repair in a Minipig Model.Cartilage · 2021Article
- A Systematic Review of Focal Cartilage Defect Treatments in Middle-Aged Versus Younger Patients.Orthopaedic journal of sports medicine · 2021Review
- Prior Bone Marrow Stimulation Surgery Influences Outcomes After Cell-Based Cartilage Restoration: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.Orthopaedic journal of sports medicine · 2021Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
purposeFocal cartilage defects in the knee may have devastating effect on the knee joint, where two of the main surgical treatment options are microfracture and autologous chondrocyte implantation. Comparative studies have failed to establish which method yields the best clinical results. A cost-effectiveness analysis of microfracture and autologous chondrocyte implantation would contribute to the clinical decision process.
methodsA PubMed search identifying level I and level II studies with 5 year follow-up was performed. With the data from these studies, decision trees with associated service provision and costs connected to the two different techniques were designed. In addition to hospital costs, we included costs connected to physiotherapy following surgery. To paint a broader cost picture, we also included indirect costs to the society due to productivity loss caused by work absence.
resultsFour high-quality studies, with a follow-up of 5 years, met the inclusion criteria. A total of 319 patients were included, 170 undergoing microfracture and 149 autologous chondrocyte implantation. The re-operation rate was 23 (13.5%) following microfracture, and 18 (12.1%) for autologous chondrocyte implantation. Both groups achieved substantially better clinical scores at 5 years compared to baseline. Microfracture was more cost-effective when comparing all clinical scores.
conclusionMicrofracture is associated with both lower costs and lower cost per point increase in patient reported outcome measures. There is a need of well-designed, high-quality randomized controlled trials before reliable conclusions regarding cost-effectiveness in the long run is possible. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: III.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.