Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29128444›Full record

ArticleEBioMedicine2017

Metabolomics and Gene Expression Analysis Reveal Down-regulation of the Citric Acid (TCA) Cycle in Non-diabetic CKD Patients.

Stein Hallan, Maryam Afkarian, Leila R Zelnick, Bryan Kestenbaum, Shoba Sharma, Rintaro Saito, Manjula Darshi, Gregory Barding, Daniel Raftery, Wenjun Ju and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in EBioMedicine, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 83 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
83citing papers in PubMed
5.0field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

83 citing papers in PubMed, 147 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Urine tricarboxylic acid cycle signatures of early-stage diabetic kidney disease.Metabolomics : Official journal of the Metabolomic Society · 2021
    Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Nuclear Receptor-Targeted Therapy for Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatotic Liver Disease.International journal of drug discovery and pharmacology · 2025
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Article

23 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Stein HallanCenter for Renal Translational Medicine/Institute for Metabolomic Medicine, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, United States; Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway; Department of Nephrology, St. Olav Hospital, Trondheim, Norway. Electronic address: stein.hallan@ntnu.no.
Maryam AfkarianKidney Research Institute, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States; Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, University of California, Davis, CA, United States.
Leila R ZelnickKidney Research Institute, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States; Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States.
Bryan KestenbaumKidney Research Institute, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States; Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States.
Shoba SharmaUniversity of Texas Health San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, United States.
Rintaro SaitoCenter for Renal Translational Medicine/Institute for Metabolomic Medicine, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, United States.
Manjula DarshiCenter for Renal Translational Medicine/Institute for Metabolomic Medicine, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, United States.
Gregory BardingNorthwest Metabolomics Research Center, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States.
Daniel RafteryNorthwest Metabolomics Research Center, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States.
Wenjun JuDivision of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States; Department of Computational Medicine and Bioinformatics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States.
Matthias KretzlerDivision of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States; Department of Computational Medicine and Bioinformatics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States.
Kumar SharmaCenter for Renal Translational Medicine/Institute for Metabolomic Medicine, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, United States; Department of Nephrology and Hypertension, Veterans Administration San Diego HealthCare System, San Diego, CA, United States.
Ian H de BoerKidney Research Institute, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States; Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States.
University of Washington · USUniversity of California, San Diego · USUniversity of Michigan–Ann Arbor · USSt Olav's University Hospital · NOThe University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio · US

Funding

PILOT STUDY--CLINICAL NUTRITION RESEARCHP30DK035816 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI JOSHUA P THALER · 1986 to 2026
$30.4M
Novel Paradigms in Diabetic ComplicationsDP3DK094352 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI SHARMA, KUMAR · 2011 to 2011
$6.0M
Randomized trial of vitamin D and omega-3 fatty acids for diabetic kidney diseaseR01DK088762 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI DE BOER, IAN H · 2010 to 2019
$4.7M
Vitamin D Catabolism in Chronic Kidney DiseaseR01DK099199 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI DE BOER, IAN H · 2014 to 2018
$3.2M
Insulin Resistance in Chronic Kidney DiseaseR01DK087726 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI DE BOER, IAN H · 2010 to 2013
$1.9M
NIDDK NIH HHS DP3 DK094352NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK035816NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK087726NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK088762NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK099199
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a public health problem with very high prevalence and mortality. Yet, there is a paucity of effective treatment options, partly due to insufficient knowledge of underlying pathophysiology. We combined metabolomics (GCMS) with kidney gene expression studies to identify metabolic pathways that are altered in adults with non-diabetic stage 3-4 CKD versus healthy adults. Urinary excretion rate of 27 metabolites and plasma concentration of 33 metabolites differed significantly in CKD patients versus controls (estimate range-68% to +113%). Pathway analysis revealed that the citric acid cycle was the most significantly affected, with urinary excretion of citrate, cis-aconitate, isocitrate, 2-oxoglutarate and succinate reduced by 40-68%. Reduction of the citric acid cycle metabolites in urine was replicated in an independent cohort. Expression of genes regulating aconitate, isocitrate, 2-oxoglutarate and succinate were significantly reduced in kidney biopsies. We observed increased urine citrate excretion (+74%, p=0.00009) and plasma 2-oxoglutarate concentrations (+12%, p=0.002) in CKD patients during treatment with a vitamin-D receptor agonist in a randomized trial. In conclusion, urinary excretion of citric acid cycle metabolites and renal expression of genes regulating these metabolites were reduced in non-diabetic CKD. This supports the emerging view of CKD as a state of mitochondrial dysfunction.

Indexed as

MetabolomicsAconitic AcidAgedBiopsyCitric Acid CycleFemaleGene Expression RegulationHumansIsocitratesKetoglutaric AcidsKidneyMaleMetabolic Networks and PathwaysMiddle AgedMitochondriaRenal Insufficiency, ChronicAconitic AcidIsocitratesisocitric acidKetoglutaric AcidsSuccinic AcidChronic kidney diseaseCitric acid cycleGene expressionMetabolomicsMitochondria

Identifiers

PMID29128444
PMCPMC5832558
OpenAlexW2765548225

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.