Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29128176›Full record

ArticleSurgery2018

Back so soon? Is early recurrence of papillary thyroid cancer really just persistent disease?

Maria F Bates, Marcos R Lamas, Reese W Randle, Kristin L Long, Susan C Pitt, David F Schneider, Rebecca S Sippel

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Surgery, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 55 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
55citing papers in PubMed
5.7field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

55 citing papers in PubMed, 101 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Maria F BatesDivision of Endocrine Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI. Electronic address: batesm@surgery.wisc.edu.
Marcos R LamasDivision of Endocrine Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI.
Reese W RandleDivision of Endocrine Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI.
Kristin L LongDivision of Endocrine Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI.
Susan C PittDivision of Endocrine Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI.
David F SchneiderDivision of Endocrine Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI.
Rebecca S SippelDivision of Endocrine Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI.
University of Wisconsin–Madison · US

Funding

Institutional Clinical and Translational Science AwardUL1TR000427 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI DREZNER, MARC KENNETH · 2012 to 2016
$32.2M
Institutional Clinical and Translational Science AwardKL2TR000428 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI DREZNER, MARC KENNETH · 2012 to 2016
$6.2M
Central Neck Dissection in Patients with Clinical Node Negative Thyroid CancerR01CA176911 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI CONNOR, NADINE P, SIPPEL, REBECCA S · 2014 to 2019
$1.8M
NCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR000428NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000427NCI NIH HHS R01 CA176911
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPapillary thyroid carcinoma has excellent survival, yet recurrence remains a challenge. We sought to determine the proportion of reoperations performed for persistent, rather than truly recurrent, disease.

methodsWe conducted a retrospective review of a prospectively maintained database. Patients with papillary thyroid carcinoma who underwent reoperation for disease from 2000-2016 were included. We defined recurrence as disease that developed after a patient had an undetectable thyroglobulin and a negative ultrasonography within 1 year of operation.

resultsA total of 69 patients underwent 92 reoperations. On initial pathology, mean tumor size was 2.6 cm, 51% were multifocal, and 42% had extrathyroidal extension. Half (46%) of the patients underwent a central/lateral neck dissection at the initial operation, and 77% were treated with postoperative radioactive iodine. The median time to first reoperation was 21 months (range, 1-292), and 42% occurred within 1 year. Only 3 operations met criteria for true "recurrence," while 71 operations were categorized as persistent disease.

conclusionMany reoperations for papillary thyroid carcinoma are for management of persistent disease. More than half of the patients required reoperation within the first 2 years, which suggests strongly that improvements in the preoperative assessment and adequacy of initial operative therapy need to be made to improve the care of patients with thyroid cancer.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, PapillaryNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalThyroid NeoplasmsAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedReoperationRetrospective StudiesThyroglobulinThyroid Cancer, PapillaryUltrasonographyThyroglobulin

Identifiers

PMID29128176
PMCPMC5736421
OpenAlexW2767468372

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.