Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29127726›Full record

ArticleAddiction (Abingdon, England)2018

Self-reported marijuana use over 25 years and abdominal adiposity: the Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults (CARDIA) Study.

Michael P Bancks, Reto Auer, J Jeffrey Carr, David C Goff, Catarina Kiefe, Jamal S Rana, Jared Reis, Stephen Sidney, James G Terry, Pamela J Schreiner

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Addiction (Abingdon, England), 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Observational
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Reis et al. Respond.American journal of public health · 2018
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Michael P BancksNorthwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3694-6060
Reto AuerInstitute of Primary Health Care (BIHAM), University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0003-4222-4849
J Jeffrey CarrDepartment of Radiology, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN, USA.
David C GoffNational Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Catarina KiefeUniversity of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA.
Jamal S RanaKaiser Permanente Division of Cardiology, Oakland, CA, USA.
Jared ReisNational Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Stephen SidneyDivision of Research, Kaiser Permanente Northern California, Oakland, CA, USA.
James G TerryDepartment of Radiology, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN, USA.
Pamela J SchreinerUniversity of Minnesota, School of Public Health, Minneapolis, MN, USA.

Funding

Cardiovascular Disease Epidemiology &Prevention TrngT32HL007779 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA TWIN CITIES · PI PAMELA L. Lutsey, JAMES S PANKOW · 1994 to 2026
$9.3M
RESEARCH TRAINING IN CVD EPIDEMIOLOGY AND PREVENTIONT32HL069771 · NHLBI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI Mercedes Renee Carnethon · 2003 to 2026
$5.9M
Longitudinal Changes in Pericardial Adiposity and Subclinical AtherosclerosisR01HL098445 · NHLBI · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI CARR, JOHN JEFFREY · 2010 to 2013
$4.6M
NHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268200900041CNHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201300025CNHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201300026CNHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201300027CNHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201300028CNHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201300029CNHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL098445NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL007779NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL069771
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsWe investigated the association between cumulative lifetime and current marijuana use with total abdominal adipose tissue (AT), visceral AT, subcutaneous AT, intermuscular AT, and mean liver attenuation (LA) at mid-life.

designLongitudinal and cross-sectional secondary data analysis of participants in the Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults (CARDIA) Study.

settingCARDIA field centers in Birmingham, AL; Chicago, IL; Minneapolis, MN; and Oakland, CA, USA.

participantsCARDIA participants, aged 18-30 years in 1985-1986, who were present at the clinic examination in 2010-2011 (n = 2902). MEASUREMENTS: Marijuana use was assessed from responses to self-administered questionnaires at 8 CARDIA examinations over 25 years, determined as cumulative marijuana-years and current use status. Non-contrast computed tomography imaging of the abdomen was obtained in 2010-2011.

findingsIn 2010-2011, 84% of participants reported a history of marijuana use with 11% reporting use within the past 30 days. Before adjustment, we observed greater cumulative marijuana use was associated with lower total abdominal and subcutaneous AT volume and lower LA and current marijuana use was associated with lower subcutaneous AT. However, after adjustment for age, sex, race, field center, cigarette pack-years and current use, regular alcohol consumption, cumulative drink-years, and physical activity, neither cumulative marijuana use nor current use showed an association with any abdominal adipose depot. Our estimates did not differ by age, sex, or race nor after accounting for cohort attrition.

conclusionNeither cumulative marijuana use nor current marijuana use is associated with total abdominal, visceral, subcutaneous, or intermuscular adipose tissue, or liver attenuation in mid-life.

Indexed as

Abdominal FatAdolescentAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansIntra-Abdominal FatLiverLongitudinal StudiesMaleMarijuana UseMiddle AgedObesity, AbdominalSelf ReportSubcutaneous Fat, AbdominalTomography, X-Ray ComputedAbdominal adipositycomputed tomographyepidemiologymarijuana useobservationalyoung adulthood

Identifiers

PMID29127726
PMCPMC5847434

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.