Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29127590›Full record

ArticleBreast cancer research and treatment2018

Body mass index, diet, and exercise: testing possible linkages to breast cancer risk via DNA methylation.

Arielle S Gillman, Casey K Gardiner, Claire E Koljack, Angela D Bryan

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Breast cancer research and treatment, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Arielle S GillmanDepartment of Psychology& Neuroscience, University of Colorado Boulder, Muenzinger D244, 345 UCB, Boulder, CO, 80309-0345, USA. arielle.gillman@colorado.edu.
Casey K GardinerDepartment of Psychology& Neuroscience, University of Colorado Boulder, Muenzinger D244, 345 UCB, Boulder, CO, 80309-0345, USA.
Claire E KoljackDepartment of Psychology& Neuroscience, University of Colorado Boulder, Muenzinger D244, 345 UCB, Boulder, CO, 80309-0345, USA.
Angela D BryanDepartment of Psychology& Neuroscience, University of Colorado Boulder, Muenzinger D244, 345 UCB, Boulder, CO, 80309-0345, USA.
University of Colorado Boulder · US

Funding

(PQA-5) DNA methylation and cancer prevention: duration and intensity of exerciseR01CA179963 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO · PI BRYAN, ANGELA · 2013 to 2016
$2.1M
National Cancer Institute R01CA179963-04NCI NIH HHS R01 CA179963
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo examine DNA methylation as a mechanism linking diet, physical activity, weight status, and breast cancer risk.

methodsInsufficiently active women of varying weight status, without a history of cancer, completed a maximal exercise test, clinical measurement of height and weight, and a dietary intake measure. They also provided blood samples, which were analyzed to ascertain average methylation of candidate genes related to breast cancer (BRCA1, RUNX3, GALNT9, and PAX6) and inflammation (TLR4 and TLR6).

resultsElevated weight status (r = - .18, p < .05) and poorer aerobic fitness (r = .24, p < .01) were each associated with decreased methylation of inflammation genes. Methylation of inflammation genes statistically mediated the relationship between weight status and cancer gene methylation (standardized indirect effect = .12, p < .05) as well as between cardiorespiratory fitness and cancer gene methylation (standardized indirect effect = - .172, p < .01). However, recent dietary behavior was not associated with methylation of either inflammation or cancer genes.

conclusionsBoth weight status and cardiovascular fitness are associated with methylation of genes associated with both inflammation and cancer. Methylation of inflammatory genes might serve as a mechanistic link between lifestyle factors and methylation changes in genes that increase risk for breast cancer.

Indexed as

Body Mass IndexAdultBiomarkers, TumorBody WeightBreast NeoplasmsCpG IslandsDNA MethylationExerciseExercise TestFeeding BehaviorFemaleHumansLife StyleNutrition SurveysPhysical FitnessBiomarkers, Tumor

Identifiers

PMID29127590
PMCPMC5823732
OpenAlexW2767349217

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.