Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29127279›Full record

ReviewNature communications2017

The emergence of piRNAs against transposon invasion to preserve mammalian genome integrity.

Christina Ernst, Duncan T Odom, Claudia Kutter

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Nature communications, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 118 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
118citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

118 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Integration of epigenetics into ecotoxicology: insights and fundamental research needs.Biological reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society · 2026
    Review
  7. Article
  8. 3'-tRNA Fragments Target Domesticated LTR-Retrotransposons.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

58 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Christina ErnstUniversity of Cambridge, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, Robinson Way, Cambridge, CB2 0RE, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3569-2209
Duncan T OdomUniversity of Cambridge, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, Robinson Way, Cambridge, CB2 0RE, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6201-5599
Claudia KutterDepartment of Microbiology, Tumor and Cell Biology, Science for Life Laboratory, Karolinska Institute, Nobels väg 16, 171 77, Stockholm, Sweden. claudia.kutter@ki.se.

Funding

Cancer Research UK 20412Wellcome Trust 202878/Z/16/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Transposable elements (TEs) contribute to the large amount of repetitive sequences in mammalian genomes and have been linked to species-specific genome innovations by rewiring regulatory circuitries. However, organisms need to restrict TE activity to ensure genome integrity, especially in germline cells to protect the transmission of genetic information to the next generation. This review features our current understandings of mammalian PIWI-interacting RNAs (piRNAs) and their role in TE regulation in spermatogenesis. Here we discuss functional implication and explore additional molecular mechanisms that inhibit transposon activity and altogether illustrate the paradoxical arms race between genome evolution and stability.

Indexed as

AnimalsDNA MethylationDNA Transposable ElementsEvolution, MolecularGene SilencingGenomic InstabilityHumansMaleMammalsMiceModels, GeneticRNA Processing, Post-TranscriptionalRNA, Small InterferingSpermatogenesisSpermatogoniaDNA Transposable ElementsRNA, Small Interfering

Identifiers

PMID29127279
PMCPMC5681665

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.