ReviewTrends in parasitology2018
To Reduce the Global Burden of Human Schistosomiasis, Use 'Old Fashioned' Snail Control.
Review in Trends in parasitology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 63 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
63 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Prevalence and correlations of schistosomiasis mansoni and schistosomiasis haematobium among humans and intermediate snail hosts: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Infectious diseases of poverty · 2024Pooled it
- Core components, concepts and strategies for parasitic and vector-borne disease elimination with a focus on schistosomiasis: A landscape analysis.PLoS neglected tropical diseases · 2020Pooled it
- Pharos: a mobile GIS application for network assessment and ground-truth mapping to support mHealth study design in low-resource settings.International journal of geographical information science : IJGIS · 2026Article
- Schistosomiasis: cercarial finding and recognizing of human hosts as a prerequisite of invasion.Clinical microbiology reviews · 2025Review
- Computational and experimental exploration of statin and statin-like compounds as potential treatment of schistosomiasis.PLoS neglected tropical diseases · 2025Article
- Mapping and phylogeny of Biomphalaria snail in the Adamawa Region of Cameroon: A step towards vector control and schistosomiasis elimination.PLoS neglected tropical diseases · 2025Article
- Schistosomiasis and water resources development in Africa: A scoping review and multi-case evaluation of associated snail control.PLoS neglected tropical diseases · 2025Article
- Mating system ofCurrent research in parasitology & vector-borne diseases · 2025Article
- The impact of schistosomiasis on the Global Disease Burden: a systematic analysis based on the 2021 Global Burden of Disease study.Parasite (Paris, France) · 2025Article
- Impact of chemical snail control on intermediate host snail populations for urogenital schistosomiasis elimination in Pemba, Tanzania: findings of a 3-year intervention study.Parasites & vectors · 2024Article
- Chemical Control of Snail Vectors as an Integrated Part of a Strategy for the Elimination of Schistosomiasis-A Review of the State of Knowledge and Future Needs.Tropical medicine and infectious disease · 2024Review
- The abundance of snail hosts mediates the effects of antagonist interactions between trematodes on the transmission of human schistosomes.Infectious diseases of poverty · 2024Article
- Climate and urbanization drive changes in the habitat suitability of Schistosoma mansoni competent snails in Brazil.Nature communications · 2024Article
- Citizens can help to map putative transmission sites for snail-borne diseases.PLoS neglected tropical diseases · 2024Article
- Article
- From Perpetual Wetness to Soil Chemistry: Enumerating Environmental and Physicochemical Factors FavoringTropical medicine and infectious disease · 2023Article
- Host-bacteriome transplants of the schistosome snail host Biomphalaria glabrata reflect species-specific associations.FEMS microbiology ecology · 2023Article
- A genome sequence for Biomphalaria pfeifferi, the major vector snail for the human-infecting parasite Schistosoma mansoni.PLoS neglected tropical diseases · 2023Article
- Temperature affects predation of schistosome-competent snails by a novel invader, the marbled crayfish Procambarus virginalis.PloS one · 2023Article
- Environmental DNA in human and veterinary parasitology - Current applications and future prospects for monitoring and control.Food and waterborne parasitology · 2022Article
3 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
7 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Control strategies to reduce human schistosomiasis have evolved from 'snail picking' campaigns, a century ago, to modern wide-scale human treatment campaigns, or preventive chemotherapy. Unfortunately, despite the rise in preventive chemotherapy campaigns, just as many people suffer from schistosomiasis today as they did 50 years ago. Snail control can complement preventive chemotherapy by reducing the risk of transmission from snails to humans. Here, we present ideas for modernizing and scaling up snail control, including spatiotemporal targeting, environmental diagnostics, better molluscicides, new technologies (e.g., gene drive), and 'outside the box' strategies such as natural enemies, traps, and repellants. We conclude that, to achieve the World Health Assembly's stated goal to eliminate schistosomiasis, it is time to give snail control another look.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.