Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29126460›Full record

ArticleParasites & vectors2017

Dirofilaria repens transmission in southeastern Finland.

Risto Pietikäinen, Stig Nordling, Sakari Jokiranta, Seppo Saari, Petra Heikkinen, Chris Gardiner, Anne-Marie Kerttula, Tiina Kantanen, Anna Nikanorova, Sauli Laaksonen and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Parasites & vectors, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. The Expansion ofInsects · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Review
  13. Heartworm disease - Overview, intervention, and industry perspective.International journal for parasitology. Drugs and drug resistance · 2021
    Review
  14. Human subcutaneous dirofilariasis: the 'migrating' skin tumor.Case reports in plastic surgery & hand surgery · 2021
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Risto PietikäinenKymenlaakso Central Hospital, Kotkantie 41, 48210, Kotka, Finland.
Stig NordlingFaculty of Medicine, Department of Pathology, University of Helsinki, P.O. Box 21, 00014 University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Sakari JokirantaDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Helsinki, P.O. Box 21, 00014 University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Seppo SaariFaculty of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Veterinary Biosciences, University of Helsinki, P.O. Box 66, 00014 University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Petra HeikkinenFinnish Food Safety Authority Evira, Wildlife and aquatic pathology (FINPAR), Elektroniikkatie 3, 90590, Oulu, Finland.
Chris GardinerVeterinary Pathology Services, Joint Pathology Center, 606 Stephen Sitter Ave. Silver Spring, Silver Spring, MD, 20910-1290, USA.
Anne-Marie KerttulaHUSLAB, Division of Clinical Microbiology, P.O. Box 720, 00029 HUS, Helsinki, Finland.
Tiina Kantanen, HUSLAB, Division of Pathology, P.O. Box 720, 00029 HUS, Helsinki, Finland.
Anna NikanorovaThe Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology named after KI Skryabin, Akademika Skryabina Street, 23, Moscow, Russia.
Sauli LaaksonenFaculty of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Veterinary Biosciences, University of Helsinki, P.O. Box 66, 00014 University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Antti LavikainenDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Helsinki, P.O. Box 21, 00014 University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Antti OksanenFinnish Food Safety Authority Evira, Wildlife and aquatic pathology (FINPAR), Elektroniikkatie 3, 90590, Oulu, Finland. antti.oksanen@evira.fi.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4964-8257
University of Helsinki · FIFinnish Food Authority · FIHospital District of Helsinki and Uusimaa · FIKymenlaakson keskussairaala · FIMoscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology named after Skryabin · RU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe spread of vector-borne diseases to new regions has become a global threat due to climate change, increasing traffic, and movement of people and animals. Dirofilaria repens, the canine subcutaneous filarioid nematode, has expanded its distribution range northward during the last decades. The northernmost European locations, where the parasite life-cycle has been confirmed, are Estonia and the Novgorod Region in Russia.

resultsHerein, we describe an autochthonous D. repens infection in a Finnish woman. We also present two cases of D. repens infection in imported dogs indicating the life-cycle in the Russian Vyborg and St Petersburg areas, close to the Finnish border.

conclusionsThe most obvious limiting factor of the northern distribution of D. repens is the summer temperature, due to the temperature-dependent development of larvae in vectors. With continuing climate change, further spread of D. repens in Fennoscandia can be expected.

Indexed as

Climate ChangeAgedAnimalsDirofilaria repensDirofilariasisDogsEstoniaFemaleFinlandHumansMosquito VectorsRussiaSeasonsTemperatureZoonosesAutochthonous infectionClimate changeDirofilariosisVector-borne nematodesZoonosis

Identifiers

PMID29126460
PMCPMC5681764
OpenAlexW2767276200

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.