Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29126127›Full record

ArticleSocial cognitive and affective neuroscience2018

Conservatism and the neural circuitry of threat: economic conservatism predicts greater amygdala-BNST connectivity during periods of threat vs safety.

Walker S Pedersen, L Tugan Muftuler, Christine L Larson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Social cognitive and affective neuroscience, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  6. Is negativity bias intuitive for liberals and conservatives?Current psychology (New Brunswick, N.J.) · 2022
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  8. The Emotional Foundations of Political Support: How Fear and Anger Affect Trust in the Government in Times of the Covid-19 Pandemic.Schweizerische Zeitschrift fur Politikwissenschaft = Revue suisse de science politique = Swiss political science review · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Walker S PedersenPsychology Department, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, WI 53211, USA.
L Tugan MuftulerDepartment of Neurosurgery, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53226, USA.
Christine L LarsonPsychology Department, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, WI 53211, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Political conservatism is associated with an increased negativity bias, including increased attention and reactivity toward negative and threatening stimuli. Although the human amygdala has been implicated in the response to threatening stimuli, no studies to date have investigated whether conservatism is associated with altered amygdala function toward threat. Furthermore, although an influential theory posits that connectivity between the amygdala and bed nucleus of the stria terminalis (BNST) is important in initiating the response to sustained or uncertain threat, whether individual differences in conservatism modulate this connectivity is unknown. To test whether conservatism is associated with increased reactivity in neural threat circuitry, we measured participants' self-reported social and economic conservatism and asked them to complete high-resolution fMRI scans while under threat of an unpredictable shock and while safe. We found that economic conservatism predicted greater connectivity between the BNST and a cluster of voxels in the left amygdala during threat vs safety. These results suggest that increased amygdala-BNST connectivity during threat may be a key neural correlate of the enhanced negativity bias found in conservatism.

Indexed as

EconomicsPoliticsSafetyAmygdalaAnimalsAnxietyArousalDominance, CerebralFearFemaleHumansIndividualityMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleNerve NetSeptal Nuclei7T fMRIamygdalabed nucleus of the stria terminalisBNSTconservatismthreat bias

Identifiers

PMID29126127
PMCPMC5793824

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.