Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29125869›Full record

ArticlePloS one2017

Monitoring the treatment of hepatitis C with directly acting antivirals by serological and molecular methods.

Elisabetta Loggi, Silvia Galli, Giovanni Vitale, Roberto Di Donato, Ranka Vukotic, Elena Grandini, Marzia Margotti, Valeria Guarneri, Giuliano Furlini, Claudio Galli and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Present and future management of viral hepatitis.World journal of gastroenterology · 2021
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Elisabetta LoggiDipartimento di Scienze Mediche e Chirurgiche, Centro di Ricerca per lo Studio delle Epatiti, Università degli Studi di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Silvia GalliUnità di Microbiologia, Policlinico S.Orsola-Malpighi, Bologna, Italy.
Giovanni VitaleDipartimento di Scienze Mediche e Chirurgiche, Centro di Ricerca per lo Studio delle Epatiti, Università degli Studi di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Roberto Di DonatoDipartimento di Scienze Mediche e Chirurgiche, Centro di Ricerca per lo Studio delle Epatiti, Università degli Studi di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Ranka VukoticDipartimento di Scienze Mediche e Chirurgiche, Centro di Ricerca per lo Studio delle Epatiti, Università degli Studi di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Elena GrandiniDipartimento di Scienze Mediche e Chirurgiche, Centro di Ricerca per lo Studio delle Epatiti, Università degli Studi di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Marzia MargottiDipartimento di Scienze Mediche e Chirurgiche, Centro di Ricerca per lo Studio delle Epatiti, Università degli Studi di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Valeria GuarneriDipartimento di Scienze Mediche e Chirurgiche, Centro di Ricerca per lo Studio delle Epatiti, Università degli Studi di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Giuliano FurliniUnità di Microbiologia, Policlinico S.Orsola-Malpighi, Bologna, Italy.
Claudio GalliMedical Scientific Liaison, Abbott Diagnostics, Roma, Italy.
Maria Carla ReUnità di Microbiologia, Policlinico S.Orsola-Malpighi, Bologna, Italy.
Pietro AndreoneDipartimento di Scienze Mediche e Chirurgiche, Centro di Ricerca per lo Studio delle Epatiti, Università degli Studi di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4794-9809

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo evaluate the potential value of using a serological assay to quantitate the hepatitis C virus core antigen (HCV-Ag) when monitoring patients with chronic hepatitis C being treated with direct-acting antivirals (DAAs).

methodsNinety-six patients treated with DAAs, either alone (91) or in combination with PEG interferon (5), were tested for HCV-RNA and for HCV-Ag at baseline and at weeks 2, 4, 8 and 12 during treatment and 12 weeks after completion. The concordance and correlation between the viral parameters as well as the respective kinetics during and after treatment were evaluated.

resultsA sustained viral response (SVR) was achieved in 82 patients (91%), whereas 11 relapsed (R) and 1 showed a virological breakthrough while receiving treatment. HCV-RNA and HCV-Ag showed good concordance (kappa = 0.62) and correlation. No significant differences between SVR and R was observed in either assay at 2 and 4 weeks after the start of treatment. At 8 weeks, HCV-Ag showed higher accuracy than HCV-RNA (AUC: 0.74 vs. 0.55) and there was a significantly greater decrease from baseline in SVR than in R (4.01 vs. 3.36 log10; p<0.05).

conclusionsMonitoring during treatment with DAAs by using either HCV-RNA or HCV-Ag has only a limited predictive value for SVR. Since those assays are equivalent for identifying a virological relapse, HCV-Ag may be preferred from an economical and organizational perspective.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overAntiviral AgentsFemaleHepatitis AntibodiesHepatitis CHumansInterferon-alphaMaleMiddle AgedRibavirinViral LoadAntiviral AgentsHepatitis AntibodiesInterferon-alphaRibavirin

Identifiers

PMID29125869
PMCPMC5681287

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.