Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29125684›Full record

ArticleCNS neuroscience & therapeutics2018

Magnesium boosts the memory restorative effect of environmental enrichment in Alzheimer's disease mice.

Ying Huang, Xian Huang, Ling Zhang, Fang Han, Ke-Liang Pang, Xue Li, Jian-Ying Shen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in CNS neuroscience & therapeutics, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Coenzyme Q10 alleviates AlClToxicology research · 2025
    Article
  5. Mechanism of Metal Complexes in Alzheimer's Disease.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Enriched environment as a nonpharmacological neuroprotective strategy.Experimental biology and medicine (Maywood, N.J.) · 2023
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Magnesium Increases the Protective Effect of Citicoline on Aluminum Chloride-induced Cognitive Impairment.Clinical psychopharmacology and neuroscience : the official scientific journal of the Korean College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2020
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ying HuangSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3489-8181
Xian HuangSchool of Medicine, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.
Ling ZhangSchool of Medicine, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.
Fang HanSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.
Ke-Liang PangSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.
Xue LiSchool of Medicine, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.
Jian-Ying ShenSchool of Medicine, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8207-7970

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEnvironmental enrichment (EE) has been shown to enhance cognitive function in mouse models of Alzheimer's disease (AD). Magnesium-L-threonate (MgT) is a compound with a newly discovered effect to rescue learning and memory function in aging and AD mice.

aimTo study the additive therapeutic effect of EE combined with MgT (EM) and the potential mechanism underlying the effects. MATERIALS AND

methodsAPP/PS1 mice were treated with EE, MgT, or combination of EE and MgT (EM) and compared for restored memory function.

resultsEM was more effective in improving cognition and spatial memory than either treatment alone in either long-term (12 months, started at 3 months old, which was before disease manifestation) or short-term (3 months, started at 6 months old, which was after disease manifestation) treatment. The behavioral improvement has coincided with rescue of synaptic contacts in the hippocampal region of the AD mouse brain. Immunoblots also showed that EM but neither single treatment rescued the activity reduction in CaMKII and CREB, two important downstream molecules in the N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDAR) pathway.

conclusionEnvironmental enrichment and MgT may synergistically improve recognition and spatial memory by reducing synaptic loss and restoring the NMDAR signaling pathway in AD mice, which suggests that combination of EE and MgT may be a novel therapeutic strategy for AD.

Indexed as

EnvironmentAlzheimer DiseaseAmyloid beta-Protein PrecursorAnimalsCalcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase Type 2CREB-Binding ProteinDisease Models, AnimalHumansMagnesiumMaze LearningMemory DisordersMiceMice, TransgenicMutationPresenilin-1Receptors, N-Methyl-D-AspartateAmyloid beta-Protein PrecursorCalcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase Type 2CREB-Binding ProteinMagnesiumPresenilin-1PSEN1 protein, humanReceptors, N-Methyl-D-AspartateAlzheimer's diseaseAPP/PS1 mouseenvironmental enrichmentmagnesiumN-methyl-D-aspartate receptor signaling

Identifiers

PMID29125684
PMCPMC6489792

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.