Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29125208›Full record

ArticlePsycho-oncology2018

Understanding the distressed prostate cancer patient: Role of personality.

Laura M Perry, Michael Hoerger, Jonathan Silberstein, Oliver Sartor, Paul Duberstein

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psycho-oncology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Laura M PerryTulane University, New Orleans, LA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6144-6266
Michael HoergerTulane University, New Orleans, LA, USA.
Jonathan SilbersteinTulane University, New Orleans, LA, USA.
Oliver SartorTulane University, New Orleans, LA, USA.
Paul DubersteinUniversity of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6882-0898
Tulane University · USUniversity of Rochester Medical Center · US

Funding

Tracking & Evaluation CoreU54GM104940 · NIGMS · LSU PENNINGTON BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH CTR · PI Leigh Lamonica · 2012 to 2026
$69.1M
NIMH INSTITUTIONAL NATIONAL RESEARCH SERVICE AWARDT32MH018911 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI CAINE, ERIC D. · 1988 to 2012
$2.9M
NIGMS NIH HHS U54 GM104940NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH018911
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo evaluate the relationship between personality and emotional distress in prostate cancer. Neuroticism and introversion were hypothesized to be associated with clinically significant symptoms of emotional distress, including depression, anxiety, and suicidal ideation.

methodsMen with a history of prostate cancer (n = 212) completed an NIH-funded cross-sectional study using well-validated measures of personality, depression, anxiety, and suicidal ideation. Covariates were age, education, time since diagnosis, comorbidity, and presence of metastases.

resultsEmotional distress was reported by 37% of participants, including depression (23%), anxiety (15%), and suicidal ideation (10%). As hypothesized, men who were more neurotic were more likely to report emotional distress (44.5% vs 26.9%; OR = 2.78, P = .004), depression (31.9% vs 11.8%; OR = 4.23, P = .001), and suicidal ideation (29.4% vs 9.7%; OR = 4.15, P = .001). Introverts were more likely to report emotional distress (45.2% vs 28.7%; OR = 2.32, P = .012) and depression (30.8% vs 15.7%; OR = 2.57, P = .014). Men with metastases were more likely to report emotional distress (51.7% vs 31.2%; OR = 4.56, P < .001).

conclusionsNeuroticism and introversion were associated with clinically significant emotional distress in men with prostate cancer. Findings suggest that, in the context of treatment for prostate cancer, patient distress reflects disease characteristics (eg, metastases presence) as well as stable personality traits. Implications for clinical care are discussed.

Indexed as

PersonalityRumination, CognitiveSuicidal IdeationAdultAgedAnxietyCross-Sectional StudiesDepressionHumansMaleMiddle AgedProstatic NeoplasmsRisk Factorscancerdepressiondistressintroversionmental healthneuroticismoncologypersonalityprostatic neoplasmssuicidal ideation

Identifiers

PMID29125208
PMCPMC6626617
OpenAlexW2767840750

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.