Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29124481›Full record

ArticleNanoscale research letters2017

Improved Antitumor Efficacy and Pharmacokinetics of Bufalin via PEGylated Liposomes.

Jiani Yuan, Xuanxuan Zhou, Wei Cao, Linlin Bi, Yifang Zhang, Qian Yang, Siwang Wang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nanoscale research letters, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jiani YuanDepartment of Natural Medicine & Institute of Materia Medica, School of Pharmacy, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Xuanxuan ZhouDepartment of Natural Medicine & Institute of Materia Medica, School of Pharmacy, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Wei CaoDepartment of Natural Medicine & Institute of Materia Medica, School of Pharmacy, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Linlin BiDepartment of Natural Medicine & Institute of Materia Medica, School of Pharmacy, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Yifang ZhangShaanxi Pharmaceutical Development Center, Xi'an, China.
Qian YangDepartment of Natural Medicine & Institute of Materia Medica, School of Pharmacy, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China. 12154521@qq.com.
Siwang WangDepartment of Natural Medicine & Institute of Materia Medica, School of Pharmacy, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China. wangsiw@fmmu.edu.cn.
Air Force Medical University · CN

Funding

overall innovation plan projects of science and technology of Shaanxi Province in China No.2015KTZDSF02-01-02
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bufalin was reported to show strong pharmacological effects including cardiotonic, antiviral, immune-regulation, and especially antitumor effects. The objective of this study was to determine the characterization, antitumor efficacy, and pharmacokinetics of bufalin-loaded PEGylated liposomes compared with bufalin entity, which were prepared by FDA-approved pharmaceutical excipients. Bufalin-loaded PEGylated liposomes and bufalin-loaded liposomes were prepared reproducibly with homogeneous particle size by the combination of thin film evaporation method and high-pressure homogenization method. Their mean particle sizes were 127.6 and 155.0 nm, mean zeta potentials were 2.24 and - 18.5 mV, and entrapment efficiencies were 76.31 and 78.40%, respectively. In vitro release profile revealed that the release of bufalin in bufalin-loaded PEGylated liposomes was slower than that in bufalin-loaded liposomes. The cytotoxicity of blank liposomes has been found within acceptable range, whereas bufalin-loaded PEGylated liposomes showed enhanced cytotoxicity to U251 cells compared with bufalin entity. In vivo pharmacokinetics indicated that bufalin-loaded PEGylated liposomes could extend or eliminate the half-life time of bufalin in plasma in rats. The results suggested that bufalin-loaded PEGylated liposomes improved the solubility and increased the drug concentration in plasma.

Indexed as

BufalinHigh-pressure homogenizationPEGylated liposomePharmacokinetics

Identifiers

PMID29124481
PMCPMC5680394
OpenAlexW2767393391

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.