Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29124360›Full record

Observational studyEuropean archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery2018

Continuum theory: presbyphagia to dysphagia? Functional assessment of swallowing in the elderly.

Eliézia Helena de Lima Alvarenga, Giovana Piovesan Dall'Oglio, Emi Zuiki Murano, Márcio Abrahão

Abstract readObservational Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Observational study in European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
13.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 62 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Article
  6. Investigation of Pharyngeal Swallow Function of Healthy Older Adults Using Visual Analysis of Swallowing Efficiency and Safety Scale.Indian journal of otolaryngology and head and neck surgery : official publication of the Association of Otolaryngologists of India · 2024
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
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  10. Article
  11. Evaluation of Esophageal Dysphagia in Elderly Patients.Current gastroenterology reports · 2023
    Review
  12. Nutritional Status and Sarcopenia in Nursing Home Residents: A Cross-Sectional Study.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  13. Article
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  16. Article
  17. Observational
  18. Article
  19. Reliability and validity of the Eating Assessment Tool-10 (Greek adaptation) in neurogenic and head and neck cancer-related oropharyngeal dysphagia.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2018
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Eliézia Helena de Lima AlvarengaDepartment of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, School of Medicine, Federal University of São Paulo, Rua Conselheiro Brotero 1539, cj33, São Paulo, São Paulo, CEP 01232-011, Brazil. eliezia.alvarenga@terra.com.br.
Giovana Piovesan Dall'OglioDepartment of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, School of Medicine, Federal University of São Paulo, Rua Conselheiro Brotero 1539, cj33, São Paulo, São Paulo, CEP 01232-011, Brazil.
Emi Zuiki MuranoDepartment of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, School of Medicine, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Márcio AbrahãoDepartment of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, School of Medicine, Federal University of São Paulo, Rua Conselheiro Brotero 1539, cj33, São Paulo, São Paulo, CEP 01232-011, Brazil.
Universidade Federal de São Paulo · BRUniversidade de São Paulo · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo investigate whether disclosed symptoms (coughing, choking and throat clearing) can be used as early predictors of swallowing disorders in non-hospitalized elderly population. In addition, to determine the presence of early findings of swallowing disorders through fiber optic endoscopic evaluation of swallowing (FEES). MATERIALS AND

methodsOne hundred subjects older than 60 years were recruited from local community social meetings for seniors, they fulfilled inclusion criteria, and were given an oral interview and underwent FEES, with findings classified as: (1) saliva stasis; (2) pharyngeal residue; (3) penetration; (4) aspiration; (5) laryngeal sensitivity.

resultsTwenty-one percent of subjects declared previous choking, 10% coughing, and 7% throat clearing, 39% had pharyngeal residue; 6% saliva stasis; 9% penetration; 2% aspiration; and 92% laryngeal sensitivity present. Thirty-three percent showed pharyngeal residue without saliva stasis, while only 6% showed positivity for both (p = 0.003).

conclusionsOur data suggest that health care professionals should be aware that among an apparently healthy population, some subjects may have swallowing disorders without clinical complaints and that a nasolaryngoscopy exam may not be enough to predict dysphagia. We suggest that FEES should be performed to look for surrogate of dysphagia such as pharyngeal residue, laryngeal penetration, and aspiration.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overAirway ObstructionCoughCross-Sectional StudiesDeglutitionDeglutition DisordersEsophagoscopyFemaleFiber Optic TechnologyHumansLaryngoscopyLarynxMaleMiddle AgedDysphagiaFiber optic endoscopic evaluation of swallowingOlder adultsPresbyphagiaStasisSwallowing disorders

Identifiers

PMID29124360
OpenAlexW2768017701

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.