ArticleJournal of oral biology and craniofacial research
Prevalence of oral tori and exostosis in Malaysian population - A cross-sectional study.
Article in Journal of oral biology and craniofacial research. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.
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Who cites it
6 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.
- Analysis of palatal marginal alveolar exostosis and palatal torus using cone-beam computed tomography.Journal of anatomy · 2025Article
- [Research progress on labial protuberances of anterior teeth in orthodontic treatment].Zhejiang da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Zhejiang University. Medical sciences · 2024Review
- Oral Tori Findings in an Adult Albanian Population: A Single-Center Pilot Study.Dentistry journal · 2024Article
- Torus Mandibularis in Patients Receiving Hemodialysis.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021Observational
- Associations between mandibular torus and types of temporomandibular disorders, and the clinical usefulness of temporary splint for checking bruxism.BMC oral health · 2021Article
- Tori in a Malaysian population: Morphological and ethnic variations.Journal of forensic dental sciencesArticle
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
introductionOral tori and exostosis are non-pathological bony protuberances seen on the alveolar surfaces of the jaw bones. These are commonly seen on the palatal surfaces of the maxilla [torus palatinus (TP)] and around the premolars in the lingual surface of the mandible [torus mandibularis (TM)]. The aim of this cross-sectional study was to determine the prevalence of tori/exostosis in the Malaysian population. METHODOLOGY: A total of 2666 patients were examined for the presence of tori and exostosis in the maxilla and mandible and were categorized into TP, TM, and exostosis (facial/labial). Collected data was analysed for obtaining descriptive statistics.
results882 subjects were noticed with oral tori/exostosis among the population studied with a prevalence rate of 33%. TP was seen more in females (35%), compared to males (20%), and this difference was statistically significant (p value < 0.001). Highest prevalence of TP was seen in Malays (43%), followed by Chinese (31%) and Indians (21%), which was statistically significant (p value < 0.00). DISCUSSION: High prevalence of tori and exostosis was seen in the population studied. Though harmless, in certain circumstances, their presence necessitates changes in the denture design during fabrication of prosthesis, which the dentist should be mindful.
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