Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29123937›Full record

ReviewStroke research and treatment2017

A Systematic Review of the Causes and Management of Ischaemic Stroke Caused by Nontissue Emboli.

Ciaran Judge, Sarah Mello, David Bradley, Joseph Harbison

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Stroke research and treatment, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ciaran JudgeAcute Stroke Service, St. James Hospital Dublin and Trinity College Institute for Neurosciences, University of Dublin, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin 8, Ireland.
Sarah MelloAcute Stroke Service, St. James Hospital Dublin and Trinity College Institute for Neurosciences, University of Dublin, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin 8, Ireland.
David BradleyAcute Stroke Service, St. James Hospital Dublin and Trinity College Institute for Neurosciences, University of Dublin, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin 8, Ireland.
Joseph HarbisonAcute Stroke Service, St. James Hospital Dublin and Trinity College Institute for Neurosciences, University of Dublin, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin 8, Ireland.ORCID 0000-0003-3680-5751
Trinity College Dublin · IE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe inadvertent or purposeful introduction of foreign bodies or substances can lead to cerebral infarction if they embolize to the brain. Individual reports of these events are uncommon but may increase with the increased occurrences of their risk factors, for example, intra-arterial procedures.

methodWe searched EMBASE and MEDLINE for articles on embolic stroke of nontissue origin. 1889 articles were identified and screened and 216 articles were ultimately reviewed in full text and included in qualitative analysis. Articles deemed relevant were assessed by a second reviewer to confirm compatibility with the inclusion criteria. References of included articles were reviewed for relevant publications. We categorized the pathology of the emboli into the following groups: air embolism (141 reports), other arterial gas embolisms (49 reports), missiles and foreign bodies (16 reports), and others, including drug embolism, cotton wool, and vascular sclerosant agents.

conclusionAir and gaseous embolism are becoming more common with increased use of interventional medical procedures and increased popularity of sports such as diving. There is increasing evidence for the use of hyperbaric oxygen for such events. Causes of solid emboli are diverse. More commonly reported causes include bullets, missiles, and substances used in medical procedures.

Identifiers

PMID29123937
PMCPMC5662829
OpenAlexW2767168796

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.